Winners of the 2025 Written Advertisement Scholarship Contests
2025 Graduate Students Written Advertisement Scholarship
Part One: Create written copy for an advertisement appropriate for a magazine or newspaper. Your written advertisement should persuade the public to support programs that are designed to slow, halt, and eventually reverse U.S. population growth. The key issue to be addressed in your advertisement copy is U.S. population size and growth. You may also address the negative consequences of U.S. overpopulation, such as: environmental damage, natural resource depletion, deterioration of infrastructure, economic strain, etc.
Part Two: Research and suggest two publications where you believe your advertisement could be placed. Include one to three sentences explaining why you feel that your advertisement copy is appropriate for that magazine/newspaper.
Click on each name to view the text of the winning advertisements.
Award
Winner Name
School
$5,000 - The Donald W. Mann Memorial Scholarship for Population Studies
$5,000
Duc Thinh Nguyen
Cornell University
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
Growth is no longer the American dream. It's the American denial.
We keep expanding. But nothing keeps up. Not the schools, not the hospitals, not the water, not the earth. We build, but we don’t catch up. We push forward, but we fray at the edges. Still, we call it progress.
Every year, millions more are added to a nation already exceeding its capacity — not just of land, but of infrastructure, of patience, of meaning. We confuse acceleration with success. Density with vitality. Collapse with motion.
Overpopulation isn’t an abstract. It’s the math behind the shortages. The silence behind every system is too broken to respond. It’s why you wait, why your rent rises, why life feels quietly competitive even when you’re standing still.
The most dangerous part? We’ve normalized it. We’ve accepted erosion as economy.
We don’t need more. We need margins for dignity, for rest, for systems that can breathe. Support programs that slow, stabilize, and reverse U.S. population growth — not out of fear, but in defense of a future that still works.
If the American dream can no longer grow, then it must learn to hold.
Otherwise, it will collapse under the story we refused to rewrite.
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
The New York Timesis an ideal platform for this advertisement because of its longstanding commitment to publishing literary, provocative essays that challenge dominant cultural narratives. With a readership that is intellectually rigorous, policy-conscious, and willing to engage deeply with systems-level critique, the magazine offers the perfect space for a piece that dismantles the myth of perpetual growth while elevating the moral urgency of population stabilization.
The New Yorker is also uniquely suited to host this advertisement given its tradition of high-impact, long-form journalism on environmental, infrastructural, and societal fragility. Its audience expects layered arguments delivered with stylistic precision — exactly the tone and ambition this ad embodies. With writers like Elizabeth Kolbert leading conversations on ecological limits and human systems under stress, The New Yorker is already fluent in the language this advertisement speaks.
Duc Thinh Nguyen
Cornell University
$3,000
$3,000
Christina Maria Louka
Columbia Business School
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
Want to Live Longer, Healthier, Happier—and Richer? Support Programs to Reverse U.S. Population Growth. It may sound daunting, but its effects WILL make your life better.
Over the last decade, our population has increased by 8.5%. In that time, irreversible damage has been done to our environment — depletion of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, and worsening air pollution. This means more disease and shorter lifespans. A sharp rise in extreme weather events — wildfires, hurricanes, and heat waves — has killed more Americans than ever before. By 2300, scientists predict Earth will be unsustainable for humans.
As for everyday living? Well, last year, states with the highest population growth also faced the biggest housing crises. With that came rising prices for renters and homeowners, labor shortages, and a widening wealth gap. Expect plenty more of that if we don’t act.
What does this all mean for you? From the air you breathe to the cost of living, overpopulation is lowering your quality of life. By supporting programs to slow, halt, and reverse population growth, you’re creating a better future for you and your kids.
A future with less congestion, more affordable living, and a thriving planet — it's possible. Join us.
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
The Cut
The Cut would be a great place for this advertisement, seeing as they target educated women under 40, a key demographic for addressing population growth. They are known for their cultural commentary and social and political activism — meaning their audience will likely be intrigued by discussions on the effects of overpopulation. This ad will spark interest in women of childbearing age and encourage further research on how population growth could impact their lives.
VICE
VICE is also an excellent place for this ad, because they target audiences aged 18-34, with a slight male skew. VICE’s readers enjoy immersing themselves in traditionally unconventional topics, making them the perfect audience for this campaign. This ad would resonate with their audience and really get them to start thinking about what world they want to inherit.
Christina Maria Louka
Columbia Business School
$2,000
$2,000
Trisha Badjatia
Dartmouth
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
Tired of Traffic? You’re Not Alone.
But the problem runs deeper than your morning commute.
From packed highways and long lines, to rising rent and vanishing green spaces, our lives are being shaped by one thing we rarely talk about: unsustainable population growth.
The U.S. population is growing by nearly 3 people every minute – more than 4,300 a day. This rapid increase is straining every aspect of American life. Affordable housing is harder to find. Many water supplies are running dry. Infrastructure is crumbling. If the entire world consumed like the average American, we’d need the resources of 5 Earths to keep up.
So what can we do?
Support programs that slow, halt, and eventually reverse population growth – through voluntary family planning, comprehensive sex education, and environmentally responsible urban planning.
Let’s protect what we love about our communities before it’s too late.
Let’s choose sustainability, for ourselves and for future generations.
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
The New York Times – Opinion or Climate Section
With its influential reach and coverage of infrastructure, housing, and environmental policy, The New York Times can spark public discourse on the consequences of U.S. population growth. Its readers often engage with societal issues and are open to policy-based solutions to complex social and environmental problems.
The Washington Post The Washington Post regularly covers policy, infrastructure, environmental issues, and urban planning. Its readers vary broadly including legislators, people in academia, and concerned U.S. residents who are likely to be receptive to conversations about sustainable population policies and their long-term societal impact.
Trisha Badjatia
Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine
$2,000
$2,000
LynnLee Bolin
Columbus State University
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
America at a Crossroads: The Untold Story Behind Over-Population
Our country is expanding — but at what price?
The population of the United States has grown to over 335 million people and is still on the rise. The strain on our environment, natural resources, and infrastructure grows year after year. Forests shrink. Traffic worsens. Schools overflow. Water supplies dwindle. The American Dream grows more elusive.
Uncontrolled population growth is not just a statistic; it is an assault on our quality of life, economy, and planet. We need to act now — in support of sound, humane programs that will slow this trend and will eventually reverse it.
By investing heavily in family planning, education and responsible immigration reform, we can create a future in which every American has space to breathe, thrive and prosper.
Smaller can be smarter. Support population stabilization—for a better, greener, and more sustainable America.
Learn more. Get involved. Be part of the solution.
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
The Atlantic: The Atlantic has long covered stories about politics, culture, sustainability, and public policy. Its audience is educated, socially-aware and invested in national challenges — making it an optimal place to provoke some meaningful consideration of U.S. population growth and its future ramifications.
The New York Times (Opinion Department): Given its broad, diverse readership, The New York Times offers a robust platform with which to highlight our most daunting social challenges. Its opinion section often includes advocacy on environmental, economic and demographic issues that naturally aligns with the responsible population stabilization themes.
LynnLee Bolin
Columbus State University
$2,000
$2,000
Kenneth Caraballo
George Washington University
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
We hear a lot about sustainability, but we don't tend to ask the tougher question: what, precisely, are we sustaining? The U.S. adds tens of millions of people every decade. Along with them, more emissions, more sprawl, more strain on natural resources and public infrastructure. Slowing population growth has nothing to do with shutting doors. It's about stopping the foundation from cracking beneath us. When our schools are overcrowded, our streets are crumbling, and our parks are vanishing — we must be truthful about what is driving the need.
Population stabilization is a type of care — for the earth, for our communities, and for our children. It begins with expanding access to education and family planning, and reframing immigration and development from an ecological long-term vision. A smaller, well-balanced population isn't something we lose — it's a gain in quality of life, environmental health, and economic resilience. We must begin to stop accepting growth as a given and begin accepting sustainability as a choice.
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
The Atlantic – This magazine publishes thoughtful, intellectual pieces on public policy and sustainability. It would promote greater awareness of population issues among civic-engaged citizens.
National Geographic – As the leader in environmental storytelling and commitment to ecological education, this publication is read by a globally conscious audience interested in safeguarding the future of the planet.
Kenneth Caraballo
George Washington University
$2,000
$2,000
Ian Kleinfeld
Wake Forest University School of Professional Services
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
So many people.
So many.
So many poor.
So many desperate.
So many homeless.
So many jobless.
So many fearful.
So many more people are coming.
So, are you ready?
So many that we aren’t going to be able to maintain America’s lifestyles.
So many that we will permanently damage our environment for generations, at best.
So many that we will decimate our rich natural resources.
So many that food, energy, fuel prices, and many more, will skyrocket.
So much more than you would ever believe.
So: do something.
So many ways to be a part of the solution.
So many resources that just one person uses.
So, keep families small, 1-2 children at most.
So you’ll save the future.
So, learn the facts about overpopulation.
At www.NPG.org
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
Medium is an online community of writers of everything from JavaScript, to politics, fashion, and more. It has traffic of nearly 200 million pages a month. Medium speaks to a diverse, technologically savvy audience, many of whom are writers on the platform themselves. According to Medium, content that translates into a seven-minute read attracts the most attention from the internet audience. And that gives many opportunities to present our ads to readers in different visual formats to get their attention.
There are multiple other magazines (and sites) that attract people of child birthing years (millennials, for example) such as Cosmopolitan, GQ, People, Us Weekly, Men’s Health, and Vogue. Each of these have compelling reasons to use as advertising mediums for population awareness. Their audiences are segmented, specific, and savvy. What these outlets all have in common is that their millennial readers turn to these magazines for entertainment, culture, and life advice. As such, they would be excellent places to spread our message of population reduction.
Ian Kleinfeld
Wake Forest University School of Professional Services Charlotte
$2,000
$2,000
Tyler Kleinsasser
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: WHY POPULATION GROWTH MATTERS
The United States is expanding - but can our infrastructure keep up? With a population over
340 million and climbing, our roads, bridges, water systems, and energy grids are under unprecedented strain. Engineers and construction professionals are already battling aging infrastructure, but rapid population growth threatens to outpace every solution we design.
More people mean higher demand for resources, more pollution, and greater environmental degradation - challenges that affect not only our industries but the future livability of our cities. Overcrowded roads, water shortages, increased energy consumption, and waste mismanagement are all symptoms of a system stretched beyond capacity.
The solution? Smart population policies that slow, stabilize, and eventually reduce U.S. growth to sustainable levels. By advocating for responsible family planning, balanced immigration policies, and infrastructure-conscious urban planning, we can build a future where engineering innovation meets sustainability - without endless expansion.
Support policies that prioritize sustainability over unchecked growth. Invest in a future where infrastructure works for us - not against us. Join the movement for a sustainable U.S. population today.
Learn more at www.NPG.org
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
Civil Engineering Magazine (Published by ASCE - American Society of Civil Engineers)
This publication is widely read by civil and environmental engineers, urban planners, and infrastructure professionals. Since our advertisement focuses on population growth’s impact on infrastructure and sustainability, it directly addresses challenges that civil engineers face in designing and maintaining the built environment.
Environmental Science & Technology Journal (Published by the American Chemical Society)
This journal covers environmental impact studies, resource management, and sustainability practices - making it an excellent fit for our message. Engineers and scientists working in water quality, air pollution, and sustainable construction would resonate with the resource depletion and environmental degradation aspects.
Tyler Kleinsasser
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
$2,000
$2,000
Aleisha Murdock
University of Baltimore
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
The Crowd Thickens: Are We Living Like Sardines?
It’s getting harder to breathe! Not just metaphorically, but literally. The U.S. population has surpassed 334 million, and the ripple effects are all around us: jam-packed cities, traffic gridlock, shrinking green spaces, strained water supplies, and an economy buckling under pressure.
We weren’t meant to live like sardines, shoulder-to-shoulder in an overburdened system. Overpopulation is not a distant threat. It's here, now, and growing.
But it’s not too late. Support programs aimed at slowing, halting, and eventually reversing population growth.
Through access to comprehensive family planning, education, and sustainable immigration policy, we can protect our planet AND our peace of mind.
Less crowding means cleaner air, more resources, and a better quality of life for everyone. Speak up before space runs out. Let’s preserve the balance before it bursts at the seams.
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
National Geographic Magazine – With Nat Geo’s broad readership and strong focus on environmental issues, this publication is ideal for raising awareness about population growth and its global consequences.
The Atlantic – Known for thoughtful long-form journalism and readership interested in public policy, culture, and sustainability, The Atlantic would give this message the visibility and critical thought it deserves.
Aleisha Murdock
University of Baltimore
$2,000
$2,000
Solmi Park
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
EXCLUSIVE OFFER!
Be born today and receive a lifetime of overcrowding, economic struggle, and environmental collapse! Not only that, enjoy endless competition for jobs and resources, natural disasters galore, and constant existential dread!
Sound like a dystopian novel? Well, unfortunately, this is our reality.
As the U.S. population nears 350 million, our infrastructure is crumbling, wages stagnate, and housing options are depleting. More and more Americans are pushed down to poverty, while the wealthy become wealthier -- watching as forests are destroyed, lakes are filled, and climate disasters escalate.
So what can we even do? (And no, the answer doesn’t involve anyone dying.) We can:
Empower women through education and healthcare access, and give them control of their own bodies.
Support marginalized and economically underdeveloped communities with better education, jobs, and resources.
Aim to control rates of immigration to the U.S. by addressing root causes abroad.
Overpopulation isn’t just a problem for later; it’s happening now. If we work together, we can slow, stop, and reverse unsustainable population growth, improving the quality of life for all. So join us now in advocating for solutions that put the people and the planet first -- our future depends on it.
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
One suitable publication for this advertisement is The Guardian US, a widely recognized news outlet. Offering both online and print journals for a broader reach, The Guardian has a more progressive, educated readership, which may be more receptive to advertising on this topic. In addition, it has sections dedicated to the climate crisis and frequently covers issues relating to social reform and justice, making it an ideal platform for this message.
Another great choice would be Grist, a more niche yet well-respected media organization focused mostly on environmental issues. While it primarily publishes online, its readers are likely to be highly interested in sustainability, social justice, and climate change, in line with the advertisement’s topic. Furthermore, Grist not only highlights the existing global challenges but also explores their potential solutions, which aligns with the advertisement’s call to action.
Solmi Park
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
$2,000
$2,000
Marcus Pugh
Walden University
PART 1 ADVERTISEMENT:
Title: "America, It's Time to Talk About Growth — Before It's Too Late"
As a father, a veteran, and someone who deeply cares about the future of this country, I’m sounding the alarm on an issue we don’t talk about enough: U.S. population growth.
We’ve hit over 335 million people—and climbing. Our infrastructure is buckling under the weight. Roads are congested, housing is unaffordable, clean water is harder to come by, and the environment is paying the price. From worsening air quality to disappearing green spaces, overpopulation is slowly choking the very resources our children will need to survive.
Slowing population growth isn't about restricting freedom—it's about securing our future. That means supporting education, reproductive health programs, sustainable development, and public awareness campaigns that promote thoughtful family planning and resource conservation.
If we act now, we can stabilize growth, relieve economic strain, and preserve this country for future generations. But if we continue to ignore the writing on the wall, the American dream may become nothing more than a memory.
Let’s invest in smart, sustainable solutions. Let’s protect what matters.
Support programs to slow and reverse U.S. population growth—our children’s future depends on it.
PART 2 SUGGESTED PUBLICATIONS:
The Atlantic
The Atlantic has a reputation for publishing in-depth, thought-provoking pieces on complex social issues, including climate change, economics, and public policy. Their readership is educated, engaged, and open to nuanced conversations about the future of the nation, making it an ideal platform to raise awareness about overpopulation and its consequences.
National Geographic
With its strong focus on the environment, global cultures, and sustainability, National Geographic reaches an audience that already cares deeply about the planet. Placing an ad here would align the message with readers who understand the interconnectedness of population growth and environmental impact."
Marcus Pugh
Walden University
2025 High School Seniors & Undergraduate Students Written Advertisement Scholarship
Create written copy for an advertisement appropriate for a magazine or newspaper. Your written advertisement should persuade the public to support programs that are designed to slow, halt, and eventually reverse U.S. population growth. The key issue to be addressed in your written advertisement is U.S. population size and growth. You may also address the negative consequences of U.S. overpopulation, such as: environmental damage, natural resource depletion, deterioration of infrastructure, economic strain, etc.
Click on each name to view the text of the winning essay.
Award
Winner Name
School
$3,500 - The Edwin S. Rubenstein NPG Memorial Scholarship
$3,500
Samay Shah
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
The numbers don’t lie. Our future is counting down.
342 million people today, 404 million by 2060.
With each new million, we need 400,000 new homes—yet we’re already 3.8 million short.
With each new million, we need 140 new schools—and we’ll need 2 million new teachers by 2030 just to keep up.
Our water systems, designed for half our current population, are already failing.
40 out of our 50 states expect water shortages in the next decade.
California’s reservoirs are drying up.
National parks are overrun.
Traffic congestion drains $108.8 billion from our economy every year.
Food insecurity already affects 47.4 million Americans.
The math is simple: More people = more strain on resources.
However, there’s still hope—the equation can be balanced with smarter choices.
Universalize family planning education. Limit immigration. Empower young women.
Population stabilization isn't about fewer Americans—it’s about securing a better life for ALL Americans.
Buying reusable grocery bags or biking to work isn’t enough.
Real change means supporting policies that address the root cause of nationwide shortages.
Join NPG. Stand up for our nation’s future.
Because some numbers can't be ignored.
Samay Shah
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
$2,500
$2,500
Parshv Manishkumar Patel
University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley)
The American Dream or an Overpopulation Nightmare? The Choice Is Yours.
Picture this: overcrowded highways stretching for miles, once-thriving forests replaced by concrete, rivers running dry, and the sky polluted with smog. This isn’t a scene of a dystopian novel, it’s our future if we ignore the relentless rise in U.S. population growth.
The land beneath our feet is speaking. Are we listening?
More people mean more pressure on limited water supplies, on farmland gasping for space, on wildlife pushed to extinction, and on the planet we all share. Each year, America adds enough people to fill two cities the size of Chicago. Overpopulation fuels pollution, depletes resources, and cracks the very foundation of our infrastructure, leaving future generations to inherit a world stripped of its vitality.
But it’s not too late. By supporting programs that promote sustainable family planning, responsible immigration policies, and educational outreach, we can slow, halt, and reverse this dangerous trend.
The future isn’t written yet. Choose balance over blind growth. Choose a thriving planet over an overcrowded one. Support population awareness initiatives today because the American dream shouldn’t become an American nightmare.
Act now. Protect tomorrow. Population growth isn’t just a number; it’s the root of every environmental crisis we face. Let’s solve it together.
Parshv Manishkumar Patel
University of California, Berkeley
$2,000
$2,000
McKenzie Hively
Northeast Texas Community College
America is a land of abundance but even abundance has its limits. Our population, now exceeding 330 million, continues to grow at an unsustainable rate. With each passing year, we strain our natural resources, overcrowd our cities, and burden our infrastructure. Forests are cleared, fresh water sources are depleted, and wildlife habitats vanish just to make room for more people. Schools are overcrowded, highways clogged, and housing unaffordable. This isn't the path to prosperity, it's a recipe for decline.
It’s time to act. Supporting programs that slow, halt, and eventually reverse U.S. population growth isn’t about restricting opportunity, it's about preserving it. It’s about ensuring clean air, safe communities, and economic stability for future generations. From responsible immigration reform to investments in family planning and education, we have the tools to create a sustainable future.
Let’s protect what makes America livable. Let’s put people and the planet first. Support sensible population policies because endless growth is not the answer. Sustainable living is.
McKenzie Hively
Northeast Texas Community College
$2,000
$2,000
Noah Johansson
University of Maryland, Baltimore County
If everyone lived like Americans, we would need five Earths…
WE ARE THE PROBLEM!
Our exponential population growth is stretching the seams of the nation and damaging the environment. The U.S. population has nearly doubled since 1950, with a projected 400 million people by 2060. Meanwhile, we face a massive housing shortfall, nearly 200 million homes short of demand. As of 2023, over 650,000 Americans are homeless.
We’re not just running out of space….We’re running out of everything!
🌎 Americans emit 15% of the world’s CO₂, yet we’re just 4% of the population.
🚱 40 out of 50 state water managers expect water shortages in the next decade.
🏚️ Americans have bulldozed 43 million acres of rural land for ever-expanding suburbs. (epa.gov)
The problem is how many of us there are AND how we live. And the problem is growing.
But we have a choice.
Support : Programs that slow and reverse population growth before it’s too late.
Solutions that address population growth, equitable housing, and sustainability.
Overpopulation isn’t a far away crisis. It’s here. It's now. And it’s us.
Noah Johansson
University of Maryland, Baltimore County
$2,000
$2,000
Liana Montes
Palm Beach State College
More People, Less Planet
Millions of people are born each year; but the earth stays the same size. Every new person means more cars on the road, more land stripped of wildlife habitats, and more pollution in our air. Lakes are drying up. Forests are vanishing. Animals are being pushed out of their homes just to make room for us.
Uncontrolled population growth is one of the biggest causes of environmental destruction in America. Yet, it’s rarely discussed as a big problem affecting the county.
It’s time we salvage what we have left and make sure to protect it. By supporting programs that promote sustainability and environmental responsibility, we can slow the damage and preserve the nature around us for future generations.
Let’s create a future where our environment is cared for as much as we care for ourselves.
Liana Montes
Palm Beach State College
$2,000
$2,000
Bibi Shahdokht Sahak
Renton Technical College
Smaller Footprint, Brighter Future: It’s Time to Act on U.S. Population Growth
Did you know the U.S. population grows by over 6,000 people every single day? While growth may sound positive, the reality is that unchecked population expansion is placing an enormous strain on our environment, economy, and everyday lives.
As our numbers rise, so does pollution. Forests are shrinking. Wildlife is losing its habitat. Cities are becoming overcrowded, traffic worsens, housing prices soar, and schools and hospitals struggle to keep up. Natural resources like clean water, energy, and farmland are being used faster than they can be replenished.
This isn’t just a problem for the future, it’s happening now.
It’s time we support smart, compassionate programs designed to slow, halt, and eventually reverse this trend. Through better education about family planning, improved access to reproductive health services, and sustainable development policies, we can protect our planet and preserve the American quality of life for generations to come.
Fewer people don’t mean fewer opportunities; it means more room to live responsibly.
Let’s build a sustainable future together. Support population balance initiatives today.
Bibi Shahdokht Sahak
Renton Technical College
$2,000
$2,000
Addison Claire Secor
The University of South Carolina
HUMANKIND IS RUNNING OUT OF TIME… BUT YOU CAN HELP.
Concerned about the condition of our country? Worried the future is one of environmental damage and poverty? You should be. The United States of America is severely overpopulated – and so is the rest of the world.
You have the power to protect and continue your threatened family legacy… by joining us in our fight to slow, halt, and reverse U.S. population growth.
By providing couples who have 1-2 children with benefits, eliminating illegal immigration and reducing legal immigration rates, the U.S. population growth will be contained, then reversed.
As the most influential country on the planet, what we do, others will too. America must act as a beacon in this fight to save our world from economic collapse. We are at risk of elimination if we cannot level our population out. Join our program to ensure you receive benefits for your brave dedication.
Our country… our world… your choice.
Be brave and support our fight to save your descendants.
Addison Claire Secor
The University of South Carolina
$2,000
$2,000
Justin Tam
New York University
IS AMERICA RUNNING OUT OF ROOM?
Every 20 seconds, another person is added to the U.S. population. Since 1950, the population has more than doubled and it continues to grow by millions every year. At this rate, we're projected to reach 400 million by 2050 – adding the equivalent of another California, Texas, and Florida combined.
Where will we put everyone?
Unchecked population growth is overwhelming our:
Vanishing green space and limited water supplies
Crumbling infrastructure and overcrowded cities
Clean air and open space
Economic stability and national quality of life
We’re already feeling the strain. More people mean more pollution, gridlocked roads, and fierce competition for housing, jobs, and vital resources. If we don’t act now, future generations will face a nation overcrowded, overbuilt, and out of balance. Our children deserve better.
For over 45 years, Negative Population Growth (NPG) has championed humane, forward-thinking policies to stabilize and gradually reduce U.S. population to truly sustainable levels.
The future depends on the choices we make today.
Support a cleaner, less crowded, more sustainable America.
Join NPG at www.NPG.org and help us shape a better tomorrow.
Justin Tam
New York University
$2,000
$2,000
Ari Warren
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
America is at a Crossroads
The U.S is growing exponentially. But is it worth the cost? With 330 million people and counting our nation is facing its most critical hour: Unchecked population growth is straining our environment, depleting resources, and stretching our infrastructure to its limits.
Environmental Impact :
More People means higher pollution levels, deforestation and less biodiversity. Our carbon footprint grows bigger by the day, accelerating climate change and threatening our way of life and this planet we call home.
Crippling Infrastructure and Resource Depletion
Freshwater shortage, increasing less farmland signal an impending crisis. The more we consume, the less remains for future generations the less remains for here and now.
The Solution?
Smart, responsible policies that promote sustainable population levels. We must invest in:
✔ Family planning and reproductive health education
✔ Affordable access to contraception
✔ Sustainable immigration policies
✔ Public awareness campaigns on the benefits of smaller families
Take Action Now! Contact your representatives and demand policies that protect our nation’s resources, infrastructure, and economy. Join the movement for a balanced and sustainable America!
Ari Warren
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
$2,000
$2,000
Katlynn Williams
Florida Southern College
When I was little, I’d lie on the grass and see stars between tree branches. Now I lie there and see streetlights—and hear the constant hum of traffic.
Our country is bursting at the seams. Highways are jammed. Classrooms are overcrowded. Forests are cleared to make room for housing developments that swallow nature whole. America adds over a million people every year. That’s more pressure on our environment, our resources, and our fragile future.
This isn’t just about numbers—it’s about quality of life. It’s about clean air, safe water, affordable homes, and the disappearing chance for future generations to enjoy what once was abundant.
We must support policies that slow, halt, and reverse U.S. population growth. That includes promoting smaller families, revisiting immigration levels, and investing in education and access to family planning. These aren’t radical ideas—they’re responsible ones.
Let’s stop pretending we can grow forever on a planet that can’t. Let’s protect what we love before it’s gone.
Support population stabilization. Support a sustainable America.
The U.S. is growing, but at what cost? Population is expanding rapidly which strains the environment and economy, worsening American’s quality of life. Overcrowded cities, overused natural resources, and deteriorating infrastructure are not distant concerns; they are happening now.
Each additional million people added to the U.S. population brings with them more pollution and an increased demand for natural resources like water, food, and energy. U.S. forests shrink while landfills continue to grow to insurmountable heights. Housing prices skyrocket across the nation while wages stagnate. The math doesn’t add up, and ignoring the problem of overpopulation certainly won’t make it go away.
By supporting responsible family planning and sustainable immigration policies, you can help slow population growth. Slowing population growth preserves the resources and opportunities that future generations of Americans deserve. A smaller, sustainable America is not only possible; it’s necessary.
Join the movement for a sustainable future! Support policies that prioritize people and the planet. Because when we control our population growth, we protect what matters most.
Lauren Wilmoth
University of Virginia
Winners of the 2024 Essay Scholarship Contest
2024 Graduate Students Essay Scholarship Topic
Imagine yourself 20 years in the future. The population in your area has doubled in size since 2024. Name three of the most serious problems your community faces as a result of this population growth. What can local officials and community leaders do today to prevent these problems in the future? What can you, as an individual, do now to help protect your community in the future?
Click on each name to view the text of the winning essay.
Award
Winner Name
School
$5,000 - The Donald W. Mann Memorial Scholarship for Population Studies
$5,000
Essence Roark
Yale University (Yale School of Public Health)
The population in Santa Barbara has doubled in the last twenty years and has transformed in many ways. The rapid population growth has worsened the effects of climate change, resulting in increased temperatures, wildfires, and drought. Santa Barbara now faces environmental dangers, new health hazards, and a shortage of affordable housing due to the population increase. To prevent this future, we must take action now. There are actions community leaders can take today to reduce dramatic population growth. As an individual, I plan to contribute by pursuing a Master’s in Public Health and utilizing my education to promote effective change.
In twenty years, the doubled population has increased the greenhouse gasses in Santa Barbara due to more vehicles and industry, resulting in higher temperatures. This has worsened the wildfires and droughts, and rising global temperatures have created higher sea levels, resulting in coastal erosion. The rising temperature and water shortages have created problems for regional agriculture, and native ecosystems struggle to survive the changing environment. In addition to this, the heat exacerbates smog and traps polluted air over Santa Barbara, posing many health risks to residents. To prevent dangerous air pollution, the city should take action today by investing in renewable energy and preserving natural spaces. I can also take action by using my public health degree to help the most at-risk areas and developing community outreach and prevention programs to reduce the impacts of poor air quality and natural disasters.
The population increase has also resulted in health hazards for the residents of Santa Barbara. Cases of respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses have risen due to air pollution. The smog has also trapped heat, resulting in greater numbers of heat-related injuries and deaths. The heat and higher population density have also increased the transmission of vector-borne diseases. The increased demand for health services is burdening hospitals, making health inaccessible to the larger population. We must take action now to preserve air quality and reduce population growth.
City officials should invest in infrastructure to handle the projected growth, and changes in policy should be made to reduce the population growth. We need to improve mass transit, cycling routes, and pedestrian infrastructure to reduce emissions and personal vehicle use. Santa Barbara’s public health services should account for an increase in population and make adjustments to the system, ensuring that the most impacted communities are getting support. As a public health professional, I can advocate for these improvements and enact change through policy. I can advocate for small family incentives, widespread access to contraceptives, and improvements in reproductive education to prevent dramatic population growth.
Alongside environmental and health struggles, insufficient housing has created socioeconomic, environmental, and public health strains. Changing zoning codes today can prevent the destruction of natural habitats and prevent a future of overpopulation. Adjusting zoning and incentivizing the improvement of existing housing would prevent a housing crisis while protecting Santa Barbara’s ecosystems. Additionally, implementing policies that prohibit new developments and housing sprawl would protect natural spaces, which notably aid in reducing smog. My public health training would allow me to educate decision-makers on the importance of sustainable housing for positive health and environmental outcomes.
In just 20 years, Santa Barbara has been deeply affected by warming trends, poor air quality, and a lack of affordable housing stemming from population growth. These environmental, social, and health challenges can be prevented through proactive policies to prevent population growth and improve infrastructure. We can make progress toward population growth preparation and population growth prevention.
As someone about to complete a Master's in Public Health, I can leverage this degree in several ways to help address rapid population growth. I plan to pursue roles where I advise leaders on data-driven policies aimed at population stabilization. I will advocate for improved sexual and reproductive education and resources, women’s rights, and women’s autonomy, as these have been associated with lower birth rates. I will encourage the expansion of public transit networks, urban growth boundaries, incentives favoring smaller families, and zoning allowances for higher density in urban cores to restrict development sprawl. I plan to help leaders find the balance between economic demands and sustainability.
Moreover, I intend to educate residents on sustainable family planning through public health campaigns. As an individual, I will align my personal life choices with population growth prevention - keeping my own family small, consuming consciously, and speaking publicly for policies aligning quality of life, equity, and environmental health. I plan to support nonprofit groups in expanding access to family planning resources. With involvement ranging from public policy to grassroots advocacy, there are many actions community leaders, and myself can take to tackle rapid population growth.
Essence Roark
Yale University (Yale School of Public Health)
$3,500
$3,500
Alex Blake
University of Nevada
Sustainability has become one of the most pivotal goals in contemporary society and will grow to become crucial for our livelihood as the population increases. According to a report provided by the International Energy Agency, the construction industry is estimated to generate 39% of the world’s carbon emissions annually. With a rising global population, the growth of the construction sector is virtually inevitable. In addition to worsening climate change, the need for more affordable housing is among the largest issues urban communities face as populations increase. The need for housing is accompanied by the issues of urban sprawl, sustainable construction, and a strain on infrastructure. Action should be taken to mitigate the anticipated population growth through sensible urban design and policy implementation.
Construction, despite its environmental impact, is crucial to metropolitan and rural areas alike. Regardless of the type of sustainable strategies used in a development project, the most sustainable construction is no construction at all. As our population grows, so does the need for more construction to build the infrastructure that supports this growth. A growing city has a propensity for urban sprawl. A term coined by Earle Draper, one of the first city planners in the southeastern United States, urban sprawl is the expansion of development into rural, undeveloped land and natural habitats. This rapid expansion of our cities' infrastructure results in an increased reliance on automobiles for transportation resulting in the need for more roads. Our roads are paved with a mixture of asphalt and concrete. According to the Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, these materials are capable of absorbing nearly 95% of the sun’s energy. This energy is then radiated back into the surrounding landscape, making our urban areas much hotter, thus creating an endless cycle of a warming environment. Oftentimes, these implications are overlooked for the sole purpose of making a profit. Most developers find it easier to simply build upon vacant land and construct the necessary infrastructure to tether new development with the existing framework. This building strategy is problematic, but as the population density in cities increases, this is the most viable strategy. Municipalities must aim toward educating and communicating the importance of sustainability to lower the impact of these issues.
Local officials and community leaders should advocate for practical city planning policies that address the need for an increase in new construction as a result of population growth. By pushing for public policy that advocates for and incentivizes projects that utilize the existing framework within our urban areas, we can stop our cities from growing by way of developing our natural habitats. Leaders and policymakers should encourage mixed-use developments that combine residential, commercial, and recreational spaces in a compact layout. This approach limits the need for extensive travel and even promotes walkability, reducing the environmental impact of urban sprawl and vehicular travel. They should also push for the adaptive reuse of existing structures to better align with the contemporary needs of the city, limiting the need for new construction altogether. In addition to city planning policy, it is crucial for officials to take measures to lower the population to a sustainable level. The strain a large population has on an infrastructure’s resources is immense, particularly in harsh climates where resources are scarce to begin with. Here in Las Vegas, water conservation is vital to our survival. Conservation measures have been taken to accommodate the booming population, but according to the Southern Nevada Water Authority, these measures will not be enough if the population continues to grow. The Water Authority concluded that the Colorado River Basin is experiencing the worst drought in recorded history. The elevation of Lake Mead has dropped more than 150 feet since 2000. Water shortages are a pressing issue as the Secretary of the Interior made the first-ever shortage declaration in 2021, which reduced the amount of water available to Nevada and other water users in 2022.
A future where the population in Las Vegas has doubled is difficult to picture. The very idea sounds reminiscent of a doomsday-style movie. I imagine that the current stresses of metropolitan life are drastically exacerbated. Traffic congestion leaves highway transportation stagnant, constant water shortages push the city to the brink of turmoil, and the pace of multi-family residential construction cannot keep up with the demands of the city’s inhabitants. Local officials can and should imagine this worst-case scenario and take it into account when drafting policies. Upon graduating and entering the architecture field, I intend to utilize what I have learned during my time in the City of Las Vegas’ urban planning division. Through my insight and experience in zoning laws, building codes, and the inner workings of city government, I aim to advocate for large-scale, sustainable urban projects that promote net-zero building. The need to conserve resources and our natural habitat should not be a goal of the future. I believe it should be implemented in all construction projects presently. With the support of public policy and the innovative minds of architects and urban planners, creative solutions that make a positive impact on our cities are possible. Cities must cease to grow by developing our natural habitats. Municipalities should push toward a sustainable population size before it is too late.
Alex Blake
University of Nevada
$2,500
$2,500
Joy McFadden
College of Architecture and Planning/University of Colorado
In the year 2044, envisioning my community two decades into the future, I am struck by the exponential growth that has occurred since 2024. With the population having doubled in size, my community grapples with a myriad of challenges stemming from this rapid expansion. Among the most pressing issues are strains on healthcare services, education challenges, and housing affordability.
The strain on healthcare services looms large as our community struggles to keep pace with the growing demand for medical care. Overcrowded hospitals, extended wait times for medical attention, and difficulties in ensuring adequate healthcare access for all residents have become stark realities. To mitigate these challenges, local officials and community leaders must take decisive action today. Investing in healthcare infrastructure stands as a critical step towards addressing the strain on healthcare services. This includes not only the construction of new hospitals and clinics but also the expansion and modernization of existing facilities. By prioritizing funding for healthcare programs aimed at preventive care and community health education, local officials can shift the focus from reactive treatment to proactive wellness initiatives. Collaboration with healthcare providers and organizations is essential to improve access to healthcare services, particularly in underserved areas where disparities in healthcare access persist. As an architecture student, I recognize the importance of designing healthcare facilities that are not merely functional but also conducive to healing and well-being. Integrating elements of biophilic design, such as natural light and green spaces, can create environments that promote relaxation and recovery for patients. Moreover, fostering connections between healthcare facilities and their surrounding communities can enhance accessibility and foster a sense of belonging among residents. In addition to healthcare, education emerges as a critical battleground in the face of population growth. Overcrowded classrooms, teacher shortages, and declining education quality threaten to undermine the potential of future generations.
Local officials and community leaders must prioritize investments in education infrastructure to ensure equitable access to quality education for all students. Assigning resources to improve educational facilities and provide adequate resources for classrooms and educational materials is essential. Furthermore, implementing policies to attract and retain qualified teachers, such as competitive salaries and professional development opportunities, can help address teacher shortages and improve education quality. Supporting programs aimed at addressing educational disparities and promoting equal access to quality education for all students is crucial to fostering a more equitable society. As an architecture student, I am passionate about the role that design can play in shaping educational environments that inspire learning and creativity. From flexible classroom layouts to inviting communal spaces, there is immense potential to create environments that support diverse learning needs and foster a sense of community among students and teachers. By embracing principles of inclusivity and sustainability in educational design, architects can contribute to the creation of environments that empower learners and cultivate lifelong curiosity.
Developing policies such as inclusionary zoning, rent control, and subsidies for low-income households is essential to ensuring that housing remains accessible to all residents. Engaging with local government and community organizations to advocate for policies that address population growth challenges, such as affordable housing, environmental protection, and infrastructure improvements, is crucial to fostering a more inclusive and sustainable community. Furthermore, the issue of housing affordability resonates deeply with me as an architect student. The prospect of using design as a tool to address social inequities and create more inclusive communities is both inspiring and daunting. As someone committed to the principles of sustainability and social responsibility, I'm eager to explore how innovative design strategies can make housing more accessible and affordable for all residents. From exploring alternative housing typologies, such as micro-units and co-housing developments, to reimagining underutilized urban spaces, there are countless opportunities for architects to play a role in addressing the housing crisis. By prioritizing principles of affordability, sustainability, and community engagement, architects can help shape a future where housing is not just a commodity but a fundamental human right.
As an individual, I am committed to using my skills and passion to contribute to solutions that address the challenges of population growth in my community. Whether through advocacy, volunteer work, or innovative design solutions, I am determined to play an active role in shaping a future where everyone has access to quality healthcare, education, and housing. By working together with local officials, community leaders, and fellow residents, we can build a community that is resilient, equitable, and thriving for generations to come.
In conclusion, the challenges posed by population growth require a multidisciplinary approach that harnesses the creative potential of architects, policymakers, community leaders, and individuals alike. As an architect student, I'm excited to contribute my skills and passion to this collective effort. By embracing principles of human-centered design, sustainability, and social equity, we can create communities that are resilient, inclusive, and thriving for generations to come. Through collaboration, innovation, and a commitment to making a positive impact, we can build a future where everyone has access to quality healthcare, education, and housing, regardless of their background or circumstances.
Joy McFadden
College of Architecture and Planning/University of Colorado
$1,500
$1,500
Michelle Berg
National University of Natural Medicine
The year is 2044 in New York City and the population has grown to almost 40 million people. The three most serious issues facing my community are the housing and poverty crisis, air quality, and rising temperatures.
Due to the growing urbanization trend over the years, there is a greater concentration of people in urban locations throughout the world causing a higher demand for housing and resources within urban communities. These higher demands have resulted in surging prices for housing and the cost of living, as well as a steadily increasing income tax rate necessary for the city to provide public services to the increased population. The necessity for people to migrate to urban areas has increased over the years as more and more jobs are concentrated in urban areas where there are more efficient methods and systems, however, there is an imbalance between salaries and the cost of living due to the imbalance of supply and demand. This imbalance has caused a severe and growing poverty issue throughout the city along with increased homelessness without enough shelters and resources for the city to address the problem effectively. Every health crisis that our community has faced over the last 20 years has contributed to a greater disparity between the social classes and the lower class has become exponentially poorer, forcing a greater percentage into poverty every year.
Air quality has declined drastically over the past 20 years as the need for increased transportation throughout the city has increased. The use of transport contributes to about 30 percent of the city’s air quality. Toxic pollutants are the leading cause of noncontagious illnesses such as strokes, cancer, and heart disease and with the increasing percentage of the population falling ill from these diseases our hospitals are over capacity. There is a greater demand for healthcare services and healthcare practitioners than we are able to keep up with. Not only is there a burden on our healthcare system and a lower quality of care provided, but hospitals generate more energy than any other building in the city, contributing even more greatly to the air pollution problem itself.
Energy emissions are the greatest contributor to climate change and temperatures in the urban areas are about 2-7 degrees warmer than in non-urban areas and for every 2 degrees of temperature increase, the electricity demand increases by upwards of 10 percent. Electricity suppliers rely predominantly on fossil fuels which contribute greatly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, creating a never-ending cycle of increasing energy emissions leading to increasing temperatures leading to increasing electricity demand. Urban areas are warmer than non-urban areas due to pockets of heat called “heat islands” caused by a greater concentration of infrastructure and a lower concentration of greenery. The temperature increase has created a wide-spread health crisis across the city as it affects the aging population, young children, low-income communities, outdoor workers, and people with health conditions.
Local officials and community leaders can institute several policies today that will help alleviate the impact of these rising issues. Some of the policies that can help slow the population growth trend are family planning programs to educate the youth population, providing financial, legal, and social support for abortions, incorporating population and environmental issues into primary education curriculums, and by disincentivizing more than two children per family. Local governments can also help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions by supporting the transition of businesses and hospitals to energy efficient and energy renewable processes and equipment, by increasing low-cost technical reviews for large manufacturers to improve efficiencies and to reduce waste, and by increasing resources related to waste reduction and recycling programs. Local officials can help improve air quality by increasing funding to more energy and fuel-efficient transportation options. Additionally, in order to slow down the rate of rising temperatures, local officials can fund “heat island” reducing programs such as tree planting campaigns, incentives for green roofs, and by identifying and tracking neighborhoods with greatest exposure to “heat islands”, providing more funding to initiatives in these locations.
As an individual, volunteering with local community organizations that educate the community about ways to reduce their carbon footprint in manageable ways, improve accessibility to recycling and waste reduction methods, and support education and funding for family planning programs is impactful in helping to protect the future of urban communities. The more people that are informed of the issues, realize the impact, and understand how they can help in preventing long-term environmental, health-related, and economic problems the more likely we are to improve the trajectory or our community and save planet Earth.
Michelle Berg
National University of Natural Medicine
$1,500
$1,500
Jessica Davis
Vanderbilt University
As I transport myself two decades into the future, I imagine a Nashville that has undergone a profound transformation. The once modest cityscape has burst, doubling its population since 2024. While population growth often symbolizes prosperity and development, in Nashville it brings forth a myriad of challenges that demand immediate attention and proactive solutions. In this essay, I will delve into three of the most serious problems that Nashville would face due to this exponential growth, propose strategies for local officials and community leaders to manage these issues, and define the individual actions necessary to protect our community's future.
The first formidable challenge stemming from Nashville's doubled population is a strain on infrastructure. With the inflow of new residents, demands for housing, transportation, and utilities will skyrocket. The city's infrastructure, once tailored to accommodate a smaller populace, now feels the weight of overuse. Traffic congestion clogs thoroughfares, causing severe gridlock during rush hours. Housing shortages drive up homelessness and property prices, rendering access to the already unaffordable housing market impossible for many. Additionally, the increased demand for water, electricity, and waste management services stretches existing systems.
To alleviate these infrastructure woes, local officials and community leaders must adopt a forward-thinking approach. First, they should invest in infrastructure renovation projects that boost transportation, upgrade utilities, and increase the affordable housing stock. Initiatives promoting sustainable urban development, such as mixed-use zoning, can mitigate the strain on resources. Collaboration with local stakeholders and the creation of public-private partnerships will distribute resources more efficiently and ensure the long-term sustainability of Nashville's infrastructure.
The second issue Nashville will face in the wake of its population surge is socioeconomic inequality. Disparities in income, education, and access to affordable housing increase as the city grows. Economic division pushes marginalized communities to the fringes which exacerbates social tensions and prolongs cycles of poverty. Education systems strain under increased enrollment – worsening the educational injustices and hindering upward mobility for disadvantaged youth. Moreover, gentrification threatens to displace longstanding residents and erodes the social fabric of neighborhoods.
To combat socioeconomic inequality, local officials and community leaders must prioritize inclusive development and equitable resource disbursement. Implementing policies that promote affordable housing, expand access to quality education, and foster economic opportunities for all residents can mitigate the adverse effects. Fostering community engagement and dialogue between diverse stakeholders including metro police, the transportation department, and the school system can empower marginalized communities and amplify their voices in the decision-making process. By cultivating a culture of inclusivity, Nashville can harness the collective potential of its populace to forge a more equitable and resilient city.
The third formidable challenge confronting Nashville in its population boom is environmental degradation. As urban expansion encroaches upon natural habitats, ecosystems suffer irreparable harm. Pollution levels skyrocket as vehicular emission and industrial activity poisons the air and waterways which endanger public health and worsen climate change. Furthermore, deforestation and urban development accelerate – exacerbating the risk of natural disasters such as floods and landslides.
To mitigate environmental ruin, local officials and community leaders must prioritize sustainability and conservation efforts. Implementing stringent environmental regulations, investing in renewable energy infrastructure, and promoting eco-friendly practices can curb pollution levels and mitigate climate change impacts. Furthermore, preserving green spaces, growing our tree canopy, and expanding urban parks can provide residents with vital recreational outlets. Engaging with environmental groups and fostering a culture of environmental stewardship can mobilize grassroots support for conservation initiatives which ensure the long-term health and resilience of Nashville's ecosystems.
As individuals, we bear a collective responsibility to safeguard our community's future. By adopting more sustainable practices, reducing our carbon footprint, and advocating for environmental conservation, we can contribute to the broader effort to combat climate change and protect our natural heritage. Moreover, fostering empathy and solidarity within our communities, volunteering with local nonprofits, and advocating for social justice can help mitigate socioeconomic disparities and foster a more inclusive and equitable city. By taking proactive steps to address the challenges posed by population growth, we can pave the way for a brighter and more sustainable future for Nashville and its residents.
In conclusion, Nashville's doubled population would present a host of challenges that demand proactive solutions. By addressing issues such as strained infrastructure, socioeconomic inequality, and environmental demolition, our local officials, community leaders, and individuals alike can chart a course towards a more sustainable, resilient, and equitable future. Through collaborative efforts and collective action, we can overcome these large challenges and build a thriving community that embodies the values of inclusivity, equity, and environmental stewardship.
Jessica Davis
Vanderbilt University
$1,500
$1,500
Tyler Kleinsasser
SD School of Mines and Technology
Imagining 2044: Navigating the Challenges of a Doubling Population
By 2044, envisioning my community grappling with the ramifications of its population doubling since 2024, presents a daunting but inevitable scenario. This seismic demographic shift weaves a complex and intricate tapestry of multifaceted challenges, casting long shadows over the foundational pillars of our society: the infrastructure, the natural environment, and the very weave of our social fabric. The once spacious roads, parks, and public spaces, envisioned to serve a smaller populace, now teeter on the brink of saturation, signaling an urgent need for robust, scalable solutions. As we stand on this precipice, the necessity for strategic foresight and proactive intervention becomes starkly apparent. The collective wisdom of local officials, community leaders, and engaged citizens is summoned to navigate this labyrinth of burgeoning needs and to sculpt a resilient, sustainable future. Their actions, or lack thereof, will script the narrative of our community's journey through this period of exponential growth, underlining the critical need for thoughtful planning and decisive action to mitigate the impending socio-economic and environmental strains.
Strained Infrastructure: The Loom of Urban Expansion
The most palpable impact of population doubling is on our infrastructure. Roads, once fluid arteries of the community, are now choked with traffic, causing not just delays but also contributing to air pollution. Public services are stretched beyond their intended capacity. Schools and hospitals, once cornerstones of community welfare, grapple with overcrowding and resource shortages, leading to a decline in service quality. The utilities sector, too, is under siege, with water shortages and power outages becoming increasingly common.
To navigate this, local officials must champion infrastructural resilience. Investments in multi-modal transportation solutions, including public transit and cycling lanes, can reduce dependency on personal vehicles, easing traffic and lowering pollution. Upgrading utility networks with smart technologies can improve efficiency and sustainability. Developing high-density housing with integrated green spaces can address the dual needs of accommodation and environmental preservation.
Environmental Degradation: The Echo of Neglect
The second severe problem is environmental degradation. Rapid urbanization leads to the loss of green areas, increased pollution, and disruption of local ecosystems, resulting in a stark decline in biodiversity and quality of life. The community's carbon footprint balloons as the population grows, exacerbating climate change impacts.
To mitigate this, local governance must enforce stringent environmental policies. Initiatives like urban reforestation, green building standards, and conservation of natural habitats can be transformative. Promoting sustainable waste management practices and renewable energy adoption are crucial. Community programs that educate and engage residents in sustainability efforts can cultivate a culture of environmental stewardship.
Socioeconomic Disparities: The Shadow of Inequity
The third critical challenge is the deepening of socioeconomic disparities. As the population booms, the demand for jobs, housing, and resources intensifies, disproportionately affecting the economically vulnerable. This can lead to increased homelessness, crime rates, and a palpable divide between economic classes, threatening social cohesion.
To combat this, local leaders should advocate for inclusive growth policies. Affordable housing initiatives, equitable education, and job training programs can empower all community members. Developing social safety nets and accessible healthcare can reduce the vulnerabilities associated with poverty. Encouraging community-driven projects can foster a sense of belonging and mutual support among diverse social groups.
The Role of the Individual: Seeds of Change
On an individual level, the actions I take today can significantly impact the future landscape of my community. By adopting a lifestyle that prioritizes sustainability, like reducing waste, conserving water, and using public transport, I contribute to easing the environmental and infrastructural pressures. Active participation in community planning and policy advocacy ensures that the collective voice is heard and acted upon.
Furthermore, engaging in community service and supporting local businesses can strengthen the economic and social fabric of our society. Education and sharing knowledge about sustainable living practices can ripple through the community, inspiring collective action towards a more sustainable future.
Conclusion: Crafting a Sustainable Future Together
In conclusion, the doubling of the population by 2044 presents a multi-faceted challenge that requires comprehensive and proactive strategies. Through strategic planning, environmental conservation, and fostering social equity, local officials and community leaders can steer our community towards a sustainable and inclusive future. As individuals, our conscious choices and active engagement play a pivotal role in shaping this future. By uniting our efforts, we can ensure that our community not only adapts to the challenges of population growth but also thrives, offering a high quality of life for all its residents. In this journey towards sustainability, each of us holds a thread that can weave a resilient and vibrant community fabric for generations to come.
Tyler Kleinsasser
SD School of Mines and Technology
$1,500
$1,500
Jill Koundakjian
The University of Kansas
It's 2044 and Chicago has doubled in size. Over the past 20 years, the population has grown from 3 million to 6 million, nearly the size of New York City. The reality, however, is that it resembles something more like Gotham City. If the aforementioned scenario were true, the amount of serious problems would abound. Problems in Chicago have only been growing worse in recent times. Without a major overhaul in government and the community as a whole, I don't foresee improvements in the near future. Among the most serious problems are poverty, crime, and lack of affordable housing. What can be done now to help prevent such a dark, dire outcome?
Before further exploring each problem, it is necessary to highlight the interconnected relationship between the three main problems. None can be solved independent of the others. The first problem, poverty, is a familiar foe to most major cities. Although its presence cannot be totally eradicated, it can be lessened. There will always be people who choose not to participate in mainstream society. I believe one solution to be education. The local government should keep working toward reforming the education system in Chicago, not just for children, but also for adults. One area that I believe should be reinforced is citizenship. Becoming responsible, productive citizens is essential to creating caring, safe communities. Quality education should also be free and mandatory for everyone, including adults. Nontraditional schools and institutes would also be necessary for those who have difficulty learning in a traditional environment. I think community service projects should also be a mandatory part of the program. Community service can be a great way to help people expand their worldviews and learn perspective-taking skills. This educational program can be a way to help people enter into society as productive citizens and help end the mindset that often prevents people from breaking out of the cycle of poverty. Such a program can help encourage people to pursue meaningful, successful careers. Currently, I work as an educator in a low income school, helping to shape the next generation. I work to instill in them a sense of responsibility and good citizenship. In addition, I highlight the importance of seeing themselves, not just as individuals, but as important members of a community capable of causing positive change. I want them to care about more than just themselves and understand how their actions impact others.
A second problem is crime. Historically, Chicago and crime have been seen as synonymous. After the recent pandemic and riots, the idea of creating an atmosphere of safety and security within the neighborhoods seems almost unattainable. The local news is riddled with morbid details of the latest shootings. Solving the poverty issue will help reduce the crime rate; however, in order to make a real difference in the future, local government will need an overhaul now. Our leaders would have to become more organized and compassionate. Furthermore, we need to strengthen our police force. There has been a reduction in its effectiveness, which means less protection and enforcing laws, and more people avoiding the consequences of their crimes. We need to build a new generation of leaders with integrity, who hold to high standards, and have genuine concern for the well-being and success of the people they serve. In my own neighborhood, I try to be the best possible neighbor and offer help freely, whether it be shoveling snow, sharing produce from my garden, or picking up litter. I try to be an example by being mindful of those around me and helping to keep the neighborhood clean. Being an example of change can often have a far reaching impact.
In regards to housing, there is currently an issue with a lack of affordable housing. To further complicate the issue, as a sanctuary city, Chicago has received an influx of refugees and is struggling to house them. If the population were to double within twenty years, lack of adequate housing would continue to be a problem. Once again, reducing poverty and crime would help solve the housing issue. There are huge areas that are neglected and rundown. Even though the space could be utilized to build more housing, the areas themselves are undesirable for reasons related to poverty and crime. The root of the issue is complicated and will not be easily solved. Furthermore, Chicago residents are overtaxed, making it very difficult to plan for the future. The government and community leaders could work together to make the path to homeownership more feasible. Organizations, such as Habitat for Humanity, have helped make this dream a reality for many people. Community members could volunteer their time and energy in building such homes. As a past volunteer, I can say it is a very meaningful and rewarding experience.
Overall, poverty, crime, and housing are among many issues that would result from a sharp increase in the population of Chicago. Governmental leadership would need more accountability, organization, and compassion. To avoid a chaotic society in the future, we need new leaders of integrity and good character with genuine concern for those they serve. We need government officials who are willing to listen and partner with community members to help bring about positive change now. In addition, we need caring, compassionate people who are willing to sacrifice and serve in such a way that the whole community will be impacted for good.
Jill Koundakjian
The University of Kansas
$1,500
$1,500
Monica Monroe
Eastern Illinois University
The population of the world in general has grown exponentially in the last century. This can and has caused many issues in the world we live in today. Population growth can have different effects in rural communities compared to cities. I have always lived in a rural community and have seen the impacts of population growth from that standpoint. While a lot of issues are similar, I am going to focus on ones that could potentially affect a smaller community.
If the population doubles in my area by 2044 then one of the most serious issues I see would be loss of farmland. Even in the past few years you see more investors and non-farmers buying out farm ground at incredibly high prices. A lot of the time this can eliminate local family-owned farms from being able to buy ground and keep more farm ground in local hands. More and more you see farmland being turned into corporate buildings, large businesses, housing, etc. Farmland is a necessity to live as farmers all over the world are growing our food. Along with this, more people will mean the necessity of increased electrical supply. Solar and wind farms are popping up all over the United States with a rapid increase in rural communities, another factor taking away farmland in our area. There are multiple ways area officials and I can help to prevent loss of farmland on which we rely for America’s food supply. Community officials and leaders can continue to educate local landowners on the benefits of keeping farmland in the hands of locals in the community. I currently work for an agriculture farm management company that also sells farm ground. When selling a farm our first objective is to get the word out in the area surrounding the farmland in hopes that we can get a farmer or local landowner to buy the land and talk to them about the benefits of keeping the farm ground in local hands.
Another serious issue I see if the population doubles in my community would be crime rates. Compared to big cities our crime rate could be considered low, but for a small town you don’t expect much crime at all. I live in a small college town, and we see the crime rate rise every year when students are in town. I have no doubt that with more people comes more crime, seeing as this is the trend every year when school is in session. One way I would help with this issue would be volunteering for any organizations that are created to help with crime. This could be ones that support victims of crimes, criminal reform, raise money to help with crime awareness, educating youth, etc. To help prevent this issue right now local officials can come together to discuss solutions that will help for years to come and not just put a band aid on the current issues. Police forces everywhere are struggling with hiring and officials need to come up with a way to make people want to get back into the field and help young people pursue a career in police work. A reduced police force in a community can lend itself to more crime.
The last serious issue I see with the population doubling in my community in 20 years is environmental pollution. Every variety of pollution could potentially rise with a rise in population. Already I see garbage in ditches, public areas, and bodies of water. Of all the problems I listed, I believe this is the easiest one to control. There are current solutions being put in place to help with this issue already, but more will need to be done if the population were to double in 20 years. When I think of pollutants, I think of animal populations even though humans are also affected. Rural communities tend to have higher animal populations than urban areas which are highly affected by pollution. One of the most serious would be water sources. If groundwater waste is not contained and gets into creeks or streams it could be detrimental to all species. Another issue is roadside litter that you currently see all around. Animals try to eat it or get caught up in it. Community officials could continue to create groups specifically focused on programs, partnerships, organizations, etc. to help with the prevention of increased pollution. A lot of communities currently work with government agencies that help fund organizations like this and I believe officials should continue to work with them and push for even more help and more ways to contribute to reducing the pollution in our community. I also think officials getting youth involved in helping in reduction would be the biggest help, as they will be the ones to hurt or help the issue in the next 20 years. I can do my part just by helping the younger generation understand the severity of their actions whether it’s hurting or helping with environmental pollution.
I believe these would be the biggest concerns in my community with a rise in population over the next couple of decades and believe educating the community above everything else will be the biggest solution. This way people understand the seriousness of the issues and are motivated to help with solutions.
Monica Monroe
Eastern Illinois University
$1,500
$1,500
Jennifer Powers
The University of Chicago
Boston is in crisis. Overpopulation is a pressing issue we are facing all over the world, but the doubling of Boston’s population in the last 20 years has come at detrimental costs. The housing crisis is the most prevalent struggle we face today, but this began much before the exponential growth that started in 2024. Nearly 10 years before this, housing specialists were already beginning to warn the city that the rapidly increasing costs of homes were pushing out low-income families (Grogan & Kelleher, 2019). Only five years after this initial warning, Boston housing prices had increased so much that even those considered middle-income were at risk of losing their homes (Grogan & Kelleher, 2019). The rapid increase in housing costs coupled with the lower than necessary rate of new housing developments has created an inescapable and rapidly worsening housing crisis. This lack of available, affordable housing has led to a large increase in the homeless population around the city. Despite the increase in this population, we have not seen a significant increase in emergency shelters being built for support. In the 2023 US Homeless Census, Boston saw a huge increase in the homeless population both living on the streets and utilizing the emergency shelters available, but by February of 2024, there were over 700 families on the waitlists for these types of shelters (Bedford, 2024).
This increase in housing prices has created an environment in which only the wealthiest can afford to live in Boston. As a result, those working within the city have no choice but to commute from the suburbs. The constant traffic littering the city is the second pressing obstacle we face today. This increased inconvenience of getting into the city has created a significant shortage of workers that are willing to take jobs within Boston. The many hours the commute can add to the day has proven long ago to make it difficult for employers to not only retain, but simply find workers (Crump et al., 2020). Both the housing and traffic crises have led to a completely inaccessible city that is simply, struggling to function. Additionally, the increase in cars driving around the city has only worsened the already struggling environment we live in. This is the third, and possibly biggest obstacle facing Boston and the whole planet. The increase in air pollution created by the rise in car emissions is only a small portion of the worsening carbon footprint we see with the rapid increase in population. In 2019, air pollution was the cause of over 2000 deaths in Massachusetts alone (Mark, 2022). This silent killer disproportionately impacts those that are in lower-income areas, particularly black and brown individuals and despite this being the case for decades, there is little being done to remedy it (Mark, 2022). Overpopulation has exacerbated the already critical issues our planet is facing in terms of climate change. One evident way we have seen this, is on the coast with the rising sea levels leading to immense flooding on the coast of the city. In approximately the last 30 years, we have seen a nearly 10-inch increase in sea level (2022 sea level rise technical report, 2022). This is the same rise we saw in the 100 years preceding this change, a clear indicator that the state of the climate is moribund (2022 sea level rise technical report, 2022).
As a society seeing glimpses of these struggles in 2024, there are many imperative steps that local officials, community leaders, and all of us must take to stop these continuing crises from worsening. To combat the housing crisis, there are two crucial actions that must be taken. The first is reversing the ban on rent control. This has long allowed for price gouging, which forces out long-term low- and middle-income families from their homes (Crump et al., 2020). This change will create immediate and long-standing relief from the exponential price increases that have been seen over the last 20 years. Additionally, there is an immense need for the reforming of the zoning laws in the suburbs of Boston. The current zoning laws impede multiple family homes from being built in areas located near commuter rail stations, making these areas an extremely underutilized resource in the state (Delivering housing justice,2022). Research has found that loosening these restrictions in solely four suburban hubs would provide between 200 and 600 housing units to be built in the next 5 years alone (Crump et al., 2020). This could provide affordable housing in high-opportunity areas for thousands of individuals (Crump et al., 2020). Further, if public officials prioritize expansion work within the commuter rail system, this will allow for more affordable and attainable housing to be built in different suburbs that will gain easy access into the city. This will result in less congestion on roads, cheaper forms of not only transit into the city, but also housing near Boston, and therefore more attainable opportunities for work within the city. This change has the potential to break the cycle of segregation that is inherently perpetuated with higher housing costs while decreasing our carbon footprint (Crump et al., 2020). In part, this opportunity could be partially federally funded by the 500 million dollars the American Rescue Plan provides (Delivering housing justice,2022). An additional use for this funding could be a preventative rise in land on the coast as well as a dam system to protect Bostonians from the rapidly rising sea level (2022 sea level rise technical report, 2022).
As individuals, it is more important now than ever for us to support local officials and community leaders that are fighting for these changes, including a healthier climate and planet overall. Mayor Wu, is a great example of a local official who is already fighting for these kinds of changes. Continuing to vote and advocate for this kind of change as well as donate resources and time to homeless shelters, will be imperative to creating a thriving society within Boston and the rest of the world.
Jennifer Powers
The University of Chicago
$1,500
$1,500
Zion Richardson
Emory University- Goizueta Business School
While many of us realize the population tends to grow over time, if left unchecked, this growth can be detrimental to our communities. Currently in 2044, the population in my area has grown from 2.7 million to 5.4 million in a matter of years. This is a huge issue because infrastructure has not grown at the same rate as the population, so the city is faced with problems including a lack of resources, housing shortages, and an increase in pollution. All these issues directly impact the quality of life for all members of the community. They say hindsight is 20/20. In hindsight, there are undoubtably actions that we all could’ve taken to prevent these problems proactively. Looking deeper into each problem, we’ll address the core reason why these problems occurred and how they could’ve been avoided at all levels.
We all know resources can be limited, that’s why there’s usually a price attached to our water, food, gas, etc. These prices can fluctuate based on basic supply and demand. The issue arises when supply cannot keep up with demand, and the pricing model falls apart. This is the risk we face when there’s a vast increase in population without updating infrastructure. When the population grows to 5.4 million, the relevant technology and societal models won’t be able to match capacity. There are multiple steps our community leaders can take to avoid this mishap. They could have introduced educational family planning public service announcements (PSAs). These PSAs would encourage families to consider capacity and the broader implications before having children. As an individual in 2024, I can protect my community by spreading the word and having similar conversations with other community members.
Economic studies have shown us that our housing infrastructure must align with our population, but it can be hard to align these things properly when population growth is out of control. By the time population reaches its peak, its usually too late to take the necessary steps to fix it. If community leaders were looking ahead, they would implement sustainable urban planning that accounts for population growth and what’s feasible for the environment. Community leaders must be able to recognize when populations reach an unstable point and communicate with the public about how to fix it. As an individual, I can protect my community by participating in community planning efforts. By getting involved in local urban planning efforts, I can advocate for sustainable planning that considers the impacts of long-term population growth.
As population increases, we must become more vigilant about navigating pollution. The pollution from cars, waste, and energy was already at an all-time high in 2024, but based on population growth, it can reach a crisis level well before 2044. We only get one Earth, and we have to start acting like it as soon as possible. We’ve been aware of how vehicles lead to pollution, so leaders can be more intentional about encouraging public and non-motorized transportation. By developing efficient public transportation systems, leaders can decrease the pollution levels and traffic congestion in the future. As an individual, I can do my part by consciously reusing and recycling when possible. Additionally, by promoting sustainable living, I can encourage those around me to be intentional about their environmental footprint as well.
Overpopulation can lead to diminished resources, housing shortages, and increases in pollution, in addition to several additional problems. We are all capable of mitigating these issues if we recognize our strength as a community. Even if the population does not double by 2044, we must all remain adamant about creating the world we want to live in, both at a local and individual level. Hindsight shows us how beneficial a forward-thinking approach can be to develop solutions. By embracing educational initiatives, participating in community planning, and advocating for environmentally conscious decisions, we can maintain a sustainable, thriving community. If everyone can develop a personal responsibility and engage with their local leadership, we can create a world that is safe for us and the generations that follow. As we continue to monitor the population and visualize the future, it’s important that we anticipate how our actions today will impact tomorrow. With a few small changes, we can continue to enjoy familial growth without jeopardizing future infrastructure. We do not want to wait until overpopulation becomes unmanageable to address it. By intentionally planning and advocating for our communities, we can curb overpopulation and increase quality of life simultaneously. Sometimes, all it takes is a look into the future to determine what actions we need to take today.
Zion Richardson
Emory University- Goizueta Business School
$1,500
$1,500
Sarah Slay
UNC Chapel Hill
The North Carolina Triangle area has experienced significant population growth in the past ten years. It isn’t difficult to imagine the population of the area doubling over the next twenty years. Jobs in research, industry, and prominent universities attract people from all over the world. In addition, North Carolina’s mild weather and diverse landscape have created one of the fastest growing populations in the U.S. It’s clear to see why people from throughout the U.S. and the world flock to NC in increasing numbers. However, these high growth rates come at a cost.
Housing construction in the Triangle has not kept up with recent population growth. Contractors and corporate home builders have invested millions in new-home construction. However, the rush to build high-quantities of homes at a rapid rate often leads to shoddy workmanship. Home builders also seek to maximize profit. Therefore, home prices have skyrocketed and will continue to increase in proportion with the population. The housing that is available is often unaffordable, especially in urban areas. Local residents are increasingly priced out of their neighborhoods in favor of new, rich migrants. The Triangle also has a significant student population. These students cannot afford to live close to campus due to high rent costs. Thus, people who cannot afford to live in cities flee to the suburbs.
Suburban living seems attractive at first glance. Everyone gets their own space with a yard and a car. However, urban sprawl has countless negative impacts on the environment. Workers who have been priced out of the city now experience long commutes. Reliance on cars for transportation increases air pollution. Road construction also destroys natural habitats and segregates native fauna. Suburban areas also suffer from a lack of public transportation, which would ameliorate automotive pollution. Having less cars on the road would reduce air pollution significantly and improve commute times.
In addition to roads, population growth increases strain on infrastructure. The Triangle is served by several electric companies and co-ops. These organizations and their outdated power generators cannot keep up with the high-energy demands from new houses and businesses. For example, UNC Chapel Hill is still partially served by a coal power plant, which has myriad known harmful environmental consequences. Additionally, water resources in the area continue to be depleted. Runoff from urban sprawl has polluted the freshwater sources on which so many rely. The growing population will consume power and water faster than it can be replaced.
Luckily, action can be taken at a local level to address these issues before they spiral out of control. Town officials should establish that a specific proportion of new housing be affordable based on the poverty line data for the area. Rent control policies are also necessary for students to be able to afford housing near campus. These policies would ensure affordable housing options for those who need it. Ideally, restrictions would also be placed on large companies that build or purchase homes in the area to reduce price gouging. In addition, more stringent housing inspection requirements for new construction should be established to ensure the safety of home buyers.
Creating more affordable housing in urban areas, as well as focusing on high-density housing construction, would also reduce urban sprawl. If people can afford to live closer to where they work or study, then there is no need for them to seek housing elsewhere or endure long commutes. For those who do live in the suburbs, local officials should direct more funding into the development of public transportation. The Triangle already has a bus system, but it has not evolved to meet the needs of a growing population. Establishing more frequent buses and more far-reaching routes would allow more suburbanites to commute to work with others, thus reducing their carbon footprint.
Regarding infrastructure, local officials must coordinate with the electric co-ops and energy companies to regulate production. They could also create tax incentives for residents to install solar panels, thus reducing their grid energy consumption. Energy providers will ultimately need to convert to more renewable energy options to meet the growing energy demands of a changing population. For water, local officials should conduct regular monitoring of the water supply and look to reduce consumption where possible. Efforts could also be directed towards river clean-up initiatives and educating the public on how to conserve water resources.
As an individual, I hope to protect my community from the effects of population growth by earning my Master’s in City and Regional Planning. I hope to arm myself with a robust education to effectively address housing availability, urban sprawl, and infrastructure strains. I plan to work in local government to enact policies like those outlined previously to protect my community. Individual voices can be powerful. Individuals can take action by sharing information about the negative effects of population growth. They can volunteer with local organizations to maintain water resources and clean up the environment. They can advocate for affordable housing policies and perform charity work.
In summation, the Triangle area is suffering from rapid population growth. This unchecked growth will exasperate housing costs, have numerous negative effects on the environment, and put unnecessary strain on local infrastructure. Local officials can enact policies that address this growth in the form of affordable housing initiatives, environmental protections, and infrastructure regulations. Individuals can also take action by using their voice to educate and volunteering their time to protect their community. I will use my City and Regional Planning Master’s to address these issues and prevent population growth from destroying my area.
Sarah Slay
UNC Chapel Hill
2024 High School Seniors & Undergraduate Students Essay Scholarship Topic
Imagine yourself 20 years in the future. The population in your area has doubled in size since 2024. Name three of the most serious problems your community faces because of this population growth. What can you, as an individual, do now to help protect your community in the future?
Click on each name to view the text of the winning essay.
Award
Winner Name
School
$4,000
$4,000
Youssef El-Mankabady
University of CA: Berkeley
Embracing Change: Adapting to our Evolving Landscape
In 2044, my community finds itself grappling with the consequences of a doubled population since 2024. As I reflect on the challenges we face, three critical issues emerge as the most pressing: loss of biodiversity, strained healthcare resources, and a housing crisis. Each of these problems presents unique challenges to our community's well-being and requires urgent attention and action to mitigate their impacts.
Firstly, the loss of biodiversity has become a glaring concern in our area. As the population has swelled, urbanization and industrialization have encroached upon natural habitats, leading to habitat destruction and fragmentation. This has resulted in the displacement and extinction of numerous species, disrupting delicate ecosystems and diminishing the resilience of our environment. The disappearance of key species has cascading effects, affecting pollination, soil fertility, and water purification processes essential for human survival.
Secondly, the strain on healthcare resources has reached alarming levels. With an increased population comes greater demand for healthcare services, including medical facilities, personnel, and supplies. However, our healthcare infrastructure has struggled to keep pace with the burgeoning population, leading to overcrowded hospitals, long wait times, and inadequate access to essential treatments and medications. Moreover, the heightened population density has facilitated the spread of infectious diseases, exacerbating public health challenges.
Thirdly, the housing crisis has reached unprecedented levels of severity. As the population has doubled, the demand for housing has skyrocketed, outstripping supply and driving up costs. Many residents, particularly low-income families, find themselves priced out of the housing market, facing homelessness, or forced into substandard living conditions. Moreover, rapid urbanization has destroyed green spaces and agricultural land, further exacerbating environmental degradation and diminishing residents' quality of life.
In the face of these challenges, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed and powerless. However, there are steps I can take now to help protect my community in the future.
To address the loss of biodiversity, I can advocate for conservation efforts and support initiatives aimed at preserving and restoring natural habitats. This might involve volunteering with local environmental organizations, participating in community clean-up efforts, and promoting sustainable land-use practices.
In response to the strain on healthcare resources, I can prioritize my own health and well-being, adopting preventive measures to reduce the burden on our healthcare system. This includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, getting vaccinated, and seeking timely medical care when needed. Additionally, I can support policies and programs that prioritize equitable access to healthcare services for all community members.
To tackle the housing crisis, I can support affordable housing initiatives and advocate for policies that promote inclusive urban planning and development. This might involve volunteering with organizations that provide housing assistance to marginalized communities, raising awareness about housing insecurity, and supporting efforts to increase affordable housing stock through sustainable building practices.
While the challenges posed by population growth are daunting, they also present opportunities for collective action and innovation. By working together as a community and taking proactive steps now, we can build a more sustainable and resilient future for generations to come.
Youssef El-Mankabady
University of CA: Berkeley
$2,500
$2,500
Jose Rodriguez
Florida International University
Future-Proofing Our Community: Navigating Population Growth Through Innovation, Sustainability, and Education
Twenty years into the future, I find myself in a community that has evolved dramatically from the one I knew in 2024. The population has doubled, introducing challenges that have transformed the way we live, interact, and sustain ourselves. Reflecting on the path ahead, I recognize three critical issues stemming from this growth: the strain on infrastructure, environmental degradation, and the pressure on educational and employment systems. My journey, from a young immigrant facing language barriers to a computer science student at Miami Dade College, has equipped me with a unique set of skills and perspectives to address these challenges.
Firstly, the infrastructure of our community, once adequate, now struggles under the weight of doubled demand. Roads are congested, public services are stretched thin, and access to healthcare and education is hindered. My response to this issue is twofold: as a computer science major, I am committed to developing and advocating for smart city solutions that optimize traffic flow, energy consumption, and resource allocation through technology. Additionally, my experience in founding the Clever Conversationalists club has taught me the value of community engagement. I plan to leverage this experience to foster a dialogue among residents, local businesses, and policymakers, promoting sustainable urban planning and investment in infrastructure expansion.
Environmental sustainability, the second pressing issue, is close to my heart. The scars of rapid population growth are evident in the increased pollution, waste, and depletion of natural resources. My resolve to combat this challenge is rooted in my discipline and forward-thinking nature. I envision initiating community-based green tech projects, such as renewable energy installations and waste reduction programs, leveraging my technical skills to create scalable solutions. Furthermore, I aim to lead by example, adopting and promoting sustainable practices in my daily life, and encouraging others to follow suit.
Lastly, the escalation in population density places an immense burden on our educational institutions and job market, echoing my family's struggles and aspirations for a better life through education. To mitigate this, I am dedicated to expanding educational opportunities and job readiness programs within my community. Drawing from my own experiences of overcoming language barriers and adapting to a new culture, I plan to mentor young students, particularly immigrants, helping them navigate educational challenges and prepare for the future job market.
In conclusion, the journey ahead is daunting, yet it is a path I am prepared to tread with determination and hope. The lessons learned from my past, the skills honed through my education, and my commitment to my community's welfare form the cornerstone of my approach to these challenges. By taking proactive steps today, I believe we can safeguard our community's future, ensuring it remains a place of opportunity, sustainability, and resilience for generations to come.
Jose Rodriguez
Florida International University
$2,000
$2,000
Matthew Schneider
Berklee College of Music
The year is 2044. The population here has grown from about 1.3 million to 2.6 million people. The majority of this growth comes from immigration. The flow of migrants over the southern border has been intense. This growth has created an unsustainable environment for the people here. We are on the verge of catastrophic events the effects of which may never be reversed.
One of the areas heavily affected by this is the environment. The additional people in this area has caused devastation to the land we live on, the air we breathe and the water we drink. Our ecosystem was not built to sustain this many people. The amount of waste created by this many people has overwhelmed our refuse systems. The pollution levels have increased to levels that make it almost impossible to live here any longer. With this explosion, our infrastructure increased to provide the basic services required. There has been a massive increase in manufacturing to meet employment needs. This increased output has correlated to increase in pollution. This increase is wreaking havoc on the environment and is causing increased health problems and decreased life expectancy, which puts a strain on the medical system.
The medical system has grown to accommodate the increase in population. However, the level of emergency services and basic preventative healthcare cannot keep pace with the population growth. This has a multi-pronged effect. First, the ability to see a doctor has diminished. The time to get an appointment has grown from a few days to months. Once you do get to see a doctor, the level of medical care has fallen because the lack of physicians has led to the lowering of hiring standards. That leads to an overall sicker population, which then leads to the second issue, hospitals and emergency healthcare. The hospitals are at capacity. Rooms meant for two patients now have three or four and there aren’t nearly enough nurses or staff to manage those patients. This leads to an overall diminishing of health, which in turn leads to increased emergency room visits but the emergency rooms are also overwhelmed. This leads to a considerable increase in mortality rates and decreased life expectancy.
Lastly, the population explosion has caused a massive strain on the social services system. Prior to 20 years ago, that system was already strained and struggling to support the people in need. Considering that almost every person that has come across the border in the past 20 years has entered right into that system, it is obvious that it cannot support people as it was intended. The welfare system is bankrupt, the police and fire departments are stretched so thin that they can only respond to dire emergencies, which has led to massive increases in crime and most government services departments have lost the ability to perform their basic duties.
I can only hope this bleak vision of the future doesn’t become reality. What I, as an individual in today’s world, can do to help avoid that is simple:
Advocate for policies designed to secure our border and ensure that immigration is strictly regulated and maintained so that we do not overwhelm our countries systems and resources.
Educate people about this issue and the potential devastation. It’s important to have discussions about this issue so people don’t become apathetic to it. We all need to understand the implications of the actions our country is taking today and in the future.
Support efforts by the federal, state, and local governments as well as any national or local organizations who are fighting the fight against the population explosion. Grassroots efforts are incredibly important to combat this issue. We need to get out and make sure everyone knows what is at stake and what they can do to win this fight.
Matthew Schneider
Berklee College of Music
$1,500
$1,500
Jack Casey
University of Arizona
Twenty years in the future, I will be 38 years old, ideally back in my hometown of Helena, Montana and leading a successful life with a happy family. The small town is amazing for raising children, it has always been safe and full of life, however, it will undoubtedly be different for my children when compared to the place I have always called home. A population explosion looms large and by the time I am 38 years old, the town's population could double, reaching heights that my hometown does not have the infrastructure or resources to adequately address.
Following such a theoretical yet certainly plausible population explosion, crime rates would surge, leading to a drastic decrease in tourism, damaging an industry that supports over 50,000 jobs in Montana. In turn, thousands of jobs would be lost, and the local economy would now be far less stimulated, driving up both the cost of living and housing prices, infamous root causes of homelessness. However, this dystopian future can certainly be avoided, in fact, I can deter such a future, as can my peers. The first and simplest method is voting to elect officials that are willing to address the problems that accompany overpopulation and will enact legislation that can help stabilize population growth. Additionally, I can seek to have a smaller family, ideally even adopting children.
It seems as if American culture has reverted back to encouraging larger family sizes, and while not inherently wrong, such a shift is a leading culprit of population growth. Therefore, I will ensure that I do not have more than two children myself and I will aim to adopt. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, 40-50% of foster care youth that are never adopted end up homeless. Therefore, if I can adopt my children, I am practicing a viable method to counteract population growth and I will be helping to prevent the imminent rise in homelessness in Helena. Additionally, I can encourage my peers to follow suit, ideally both limiting the homeless population and providing a home for children that previously did not have one, all while not contributing to overpopulation.
The largest issue that would accompany such a theoretical explosion in population however is a dramatic increase in crime. This phenomenon is rather simple; as an area's population grows, the opportunity to commit crimes also increases as there are now both more criminals and more potential victims. This increase in crime in Helena would certainly drive away tourism as now potential visitors may not feel safe when exploring my charming hometown and can instead vacation to far safer locations. However, I can influence this consequence of population growth and halt the potential decrease in tourism, simply by voting to elect officials that are tough on crime and willing to address population growth and all the negatives that accompany it. By electing these officials, I have a direct impact on both how Helena responds to and even avoids overpopulation and its many damaging side effects.
In conclusion, a theoretical doubling of Helena, Montana's population over a 20-year period would be detrimental to the town's economy, crime rate and would certainly raise homelessness levels. However, I can assist in the process both halting overpopulation and addressing the issues it will cause by voting for officials that address such issues and having a smaller family made up of adopted children.
Jack Casey
University of Arizona
$1,500
$1,500 Viera Fisher Wright State University
It’s been twenty years since the year 2024, and the population of Dayton, Ohio has doubled from about 137,000 to 275,000. Overpopulation causes a myriad of issues: deforestation, habitat destruction, the loss of biodiversity, climate change, sparsity of food, homelessness, etc. One of the most serious issues facing Dayton of today is the quality of drinking water, or potable water. As human beings, we produce a lot of trash. The average American consumer produces an average of 1,642 pounds of trash per year. With the common practice of littering, trash gets washed into our water sources when it rains, polluting the water. This issue would only multiply rapidly if the population doubled. A wastewater treatment plan for the sewer systems is what would need to be issued city wide to combat this issue. On an individual level, I could promote recycling and anti-littering messages to the people in my community. I could also attend a city commission meeting to address the issue and possible solution there. Another issue that would rapidly face the population would be the lack of living space. Being a strong social advocate for building upwards instead of outwards would provide more people places to live, while maintaining the environment and green spaces that are necessary to all living things as much as possible. There are tall apartment buildings around the world with green roofs, roofs with gardens and other greenery that can help not only give life to the building, but absorb toxic emissions. These buildings also utilize more sustainable ways of supplying energy to the building like solar panels, or even wind trees, small wind turbines that resemble a tree. A third large issue that would plague the community would be the issue of greenhouse gas emissions, specifically from cars and other modes of transportation. A single car emits 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year. Multiplying that by all the people who would drive every day throughout the city, and that’s a lot of CO2 being released into our atmosphere. In the atmosphere, all that carbon dioxide, along with some other compounds like methane, acts like a blanket that traps in all the Earth’s heat, leading to global warming. As the population grows globally, the temperature of the Earth’s surface increases. It has been proven throughout history that art is a powerful tool in convincing the people. Propaganda and advertising has been used for decades to sway the public’s opinion. As a film major in college, my medium of film could be used to create informational videos that could be spread city-wide. These videos would inform people of the dangers of what is currently happening, steps they individuals can take to make things better, and how important making things better truly is. These films would hopefully stir people into action, and make the city better and safer to live in. If the population did double in the next twenty years, many new sustainable systems would have to be put into place, or this wonderful city would become uninhabitable. Then we would only spread our issues into other cities until the entire Earth is uninhabitable. Step one is informing the people of the dangers that are happening now in 2024, before the population doubles in the next twenty years.
Viera Fisher
Wright State University
$1,500
$1,500
Jace Hersey
Southwestern University
A Twenty-Year Glimpse
As I close my eyes and attempt to envision my community 20 years down the road with the present population doubling, I struggle knowing the challenges that we will face. Three of the most serious problems that I foresee include an aging infrastructure, a threatened environment, and questionable community services.
First, overpopulation will negatively affect our infrastructure as our roads are already overcrowded, our bridges need repair, and road crews can’t keep up. We are all constantly hearing on the news how America’s infrastructure is crumbling. Imagine what will happen with the substantial increase in demand in 20 years!
Next, environmental degradation will be a serious issue with this surge in the population. I am personally witnessing habitat destruction in my community as the deer and the other wildlife are being choked into smaller and smaller areas—- greatly affecting their ability to survive. Their habitats are quickly vanishing—-being replaced with crowded subdivisions, and towering apartments. In addition, this overpopulation will significantly affect our water supply, leading to various adverse effects on the quantity and quality—-eventually posing serious health risks to residents and wildlife by contamination of the water with chemicals and other pathogens.
I am also deeply concerned about the impact such a population explosion will have on the community services we all depend upon. No one wants a strain on our area hospitals, health care workers, police, and firefighters. Lack of services or difficulties with any one of these could be disastrous. Imagine being turned away from a hospital because they don’t have a room! Overcrowded hospitals, a lack of health care workers to meet the demands, police not being able to respond to emergencies, and fires being allowed to burn without the firefighters putting them out, paint a picture no one wants to envision.
Just imagining all these issues may appear to be hopeless, but this picture of doom and gloom does not have to be! So, I have to ask myself—-what can I, as one person, do to make a difference? As I ponder the possibilities, I am reminded about a song from Michael Jackson that says, “If you want to make the world a better place, take a look at yourself and make that change.”
So, first off, I would research various areas and study the strategies they are using to alleviate some of their own overpopulation problems—-learning what works. Then, I would reach out to organizations like NPG to learn about what they are doing to educate the American public and politicians, and the policies and actions on overpopulation. Also, I would attend local city meetings that make decisions in our community, learning about their future plans. I could be the voice of the average citizens, explaining what we see from our viewpoint, sharing what other areas have implemented to deal with their overpopulation. Furthermore, I would volunteer and participate in community-led groups that focus on preserving and restoring our nature areas, protecting our wildlife. With this knowledge, I would contact local developers/builders stressing the importance of having designated areas for wildlife. I would attend our community services meetings, learning more about their plans to deal with future growth. From a personal standpoint, I could develop an eco-friendlier lifestyle—conserving energy, composting, and recycling.
To conclude, it is imperative for me and others to get involved, to take proactive steps to protect our community to ensure a sustainable future—to each be that man in the mirror who needs to take a look at.
Jace Hersey
Southwestern University
$1,500
$1,500
Jessica Nguyen
University of Louisville
As I look out upon the landscape of my community, twenty years hence, I am struck by the profound changes that have taken place. The once quiet streets are now bustling with twice as many souls, each seeking their place in this ever-expanding tapestry of life. Yet, amidst this growth, there loom three formidable shadows, each casting its own unique pall over the fabric of our existence.
Firstly, the strain on our infrastructure weighs heavily upon us. Roads that were once spacious thoroughfares are now choked with traffic; arteries clogged with the incessant flow of humanity. Our schools overflow with students, stretching resources to their breaking point. And the very heartbeat of our community, our water and sewage systems, groans under the burden of demand. The strain is palpable, felt in the fraying edges of our once pristine surroundings.
Secondly, the specter of housing scarcity haunts us with its silent desperation. Where once stood green fields and quiet woods, now rise towering edifices of concrete and steel, each a testament to the ever-encroaching tide of humanity. Families struggle to find affordable shelter, forced to make choices that pit the basic need for safety and security against the exorbitant demands of the market. The homeless roam the streets, silent witnesses to our collective failure to provide for those most in need.
Thirdly, the delicate balance of our environment teeters on the brink of collapse. As our numbers swell, so too does our impact upon the fragile ecosystems that sustain us. The air thickens with pollution, choking the lungs of both man and beast alike. Our once pristine waters now run murky with the refuse of our excess, a stark reminder of the price we pay for our insatiable consumption. And as the natural world retreats before our advance, so too does our own sense of connection to the land that sustains us.
In the face of these daunting challenges, it is easy to feel overwhelmed, to succumb to the tide of despair that threatens to engulf us all. Yet, in the depths of this darkness, there lies a flicker of hope, a glimmer of possibility that refuses to be extinguished.
As an individual, I recognize that I am but a single drop in the vast ocean of humanity. Yet even the smallest ripple can create waves that reshape the shore. I vow to be that ripple, to act where others falter, to stand as a beacon of hope in a world shrouded in darkness.
I will advocate for sustainable development practices, urging my fellow citizens to consider the long-term consequences of their actions. I will support initiatives aimed at expanding our infrastructure to meet the needs of our growing population, while minimizing our impact on the environment. I will volunteer my time and resources to organizations dedicated to addressing the root causes of homelessness, working tirelessly to ensure that every member of our community has a place to call home. I will never lose sight of the simple truth that we are all connected, bound together by the fragile threads of our shared humanity. In the face of adversity, it is our compassion, our empathy, and our willingness to stand together that will ultimately see us through.
So, as I gaze out upon the future that awaits us, I do not see a world doomed to despair, but rather a canvas upon which we have yet to paint our finest masterpiece. And though the challenges we face may be great, I am filled with a sense of profound optimism, knowing that together, we can overcome anything that stands in our way.
Jessica Nguyen
University of Louisville
$1,500
$1,500
Lily Ogburn
Northwestern University
As I walk along the beaches of Lake Michigan, I no longer see preserved green spaces and parks along the shoreline. Buildings now press closer and closer to the lake, leaving no space to enjoy what was once one of the most beautiful bodies of water in the United States. Plastic bottles, wet cardboard, and other waste lap at the shore, making it impossible to enjoy the once-pristine water. As I head toward the city of Chicago, I’m met with even sadder scenes. Homelessness has doubled along with the population; Chicago’s housing crisis is worse than ever before. If the population in the Chicago area doubled over the course of the next 20 years, pollution, homelessness, and unemployment would pervade the area, ruining what was once a bustling city at the heart of America.
So many Americans and Chicagoans already live below the poverty line. If the population doubled, it would become harder and harder for residents to find housing and jobs. Chicago, and America more broadly, lacks affordable housing because of the population; middle- and working-class people are struggling to pay rent as prices skyrocket due to high demand. As a Northwestern student, I have talked to residents in the Chicago area about their struggles to find housing and jobs to sustain them. According to a Harris Poll survey in 2022, 78% of Chicago residents agreed that the city lacks enough affordable housing. With so little space to build new infrastructure and housing, cities are becoming overloaded with residents. If the population in the Chicago area doubled in the next 20 years, the problems of unemployment and homelessness would only grow.
The environmental impact of a doubled population in Chicago would be detrimental. In 2020 alone, Chicago generated 4.13 million tons of waste. If the population doubles in the area, this waste will multiply, polluting Chicago’s parks and Lake Michigan. In order to accommodate the growing population, the city will need more buildings for businesses and housing. This will require the destruction of more and more green spaces and habitats. Migratory bird populations will face challenges as they pass through Chicago, vulnerable to the lights and skyscrapers of the already huge city.
It is pertinent to act now to save Chicago, a city that has provided me so many opportunities, from the struggles of an overbearing population. As an individual, I believe advocacy is extremely important. This includes contributing time and funding to organizations like NPG, but also supporting organizations that promote family planning and safe sex. It’s crucial to advocate for access to abortions and contraceptives in order to ensure people can have children when they can support them. For this reason, I think it’s important to call legislators, such as Senators and Representatives, to express support for access to these resources. Furthermore, I believe that to be supportive of a decreased population rate, you must also act environmentally consciously as an individual. I have taken small actions in my life, such as becoming vegetarian and increasing my recycling habits, to lower my carbon footprint and be more aware of my impact on the environment.
I want to be able to swim in Lake Michigan with the Chicago skyline behind me. I want to see all the residents of Chicago housed. I want to be able to enjoy Chicago’s parks with my children and their children. Without action, these hopes will never become reality.
Lily Ogburn
Northwestern University
$1,500
$1,500
Christian Santos
California State University
Building a Sustainable Future: Addressing Population Growth in Fresno County
Twenty years from now, I envision Fresno County as a thriving community, rich in diversity and opportunities, but also facing significant challenges from a doubling of its population. Reflecting on the future, three of the most pressing issues my community will face due to this population surge are strain on our farm workers, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental degradation. However, drawing upon my passion for youth empowerment and my commitment to community service, I am determined to take proactive steps now to help protect and sustain our community for future generations.
One of the most immediate concerns arising from population growth is the strain on our farm workers. With an increased demand for water, energy, and food, Fresno County must confront the challenge of ensuring equitable access to these essential resources while safeguarding the environment. So far Fresno County has faced significant droughts and COVID-19 pandemic resource issues. By a doubling of our population our farm workers won't be able to work fast enough or have the water necessary to grow more crops. As an individual, I can contribute to resource conservation efforts by promoting sustainable practices in my daily life and advocating for water and energy conservation initiatives. Additionally, I can collaborate with local organizations and government agencies to develop educational programs aimed at raising awareness about the importance of resource stewardship among youth in our community.
In addition to resource strain, inadequate infrastructure poses a significant obstacle to the well-being of Fresno County residents. As our population expands, pressure mounts on transportation systems (Buses), healthcare facilities, and educational institutions, leading to congestion, longer wait times, and overcrowding. To address this challenge, I can actively engage in community advocacy efforts to prioritize infrastructure investments and support initiatives aimed at improving public transit, expanding healthcare access, and enhancing educational opportunities for youth. By leveraging my experience working with youth, I can also mentor and empower the next generation of leaders to advocate for positive change and become actively involved in shaping the future of our community.
Furthermore, population growth exacerbates environmental degradation, posing threats to air and water quality, biodiversity, and overall ecosystem health. As a resident of Fresno County, renowned for its agricultural heritage and natural beauty, preserving our environment is of incredible importance to me. Far too often do I see fellow Fresno citizens trash our downtown sheets, buildings, and nature. To combat environmental degradation, I can participate in community clean-up events, support local conservation efforts, and advocate for policies that promote sustainable land use and natural resource management. Additionally, I can utilize my role as a youth advocate to inspire young people to become environmental stewards and engage in environmental activism, fostering a culture of environmental responsibility and sustainability in our community.
In conclusion, as I imagine myself twenty years in the future, I am committed to taking proactive steps now to address the challenges posed by population growth in Fresno County. By promoting resource conservation, advocating for infrastructure improvements, and championing environmental protection efforts, I aim to contribute to the long-term sustainability and resilience of our community. As an individual, I recognize the power of collective action and the importance of empowering youth to become agents of positive change. Together, we can build a brighter future for Fresno County, one that prioritizes the well-being of all its residents and preserves its natural beauty for generations to come.
Christian Santos
California State University
$1,500
$1,500 Christopher Slack Hartwick College
In 2044, the doubling in size of the population in my area of NY will be detrimental. There will be many serious issues that arise because of this catastrophic increase. Three problems that I will focus on include lack of food, lack of housing, and animal overpopulation and abandonment. This area of NY is already increasing in size; therefore, I would have to work hard to stay ahead of the problems.
Insufficient food supply is a critical problem that will affect people of all ages. It is important to make changes now to protect this supply. I would speak to school district officials to create programs that are school based to educate students on the importance of growing crops, of any size, to help meet the needs of families. Educating them to reduce food waste is equally important to ensure there is not a food shortage. It is important to create initiatives with children at every grade level, since they will be the future adults who experience overpopulation. I would also collaborate with local politicians and towns to publicize the importance of crops and supporting farmers. Additionally, in collaborating with these officials, I would seek to create programs that preserve natural resources.
Lack of housing is two-fold. There are currently initiatives to create housing all over our county and the Hudson Valley region. Therefore, I would focus on working towards changes in reproduction to make sure that the increased housing is sufficient for the future population. Again, I would begin with school based programs to educate and inspire the future generation. I would work with schools to ensure proper education regarding reproduction and contraception. Currently, students learn about these topics in health class. Many times, this is one class in the middle school and one class in the high school. Therefore, I would design appropriate educational measures at each middle school and high school grade level to promote continual learning. Further, I would create a local organization that can work with schools and medical companies in providing presentations and printed information. On a broader level, I would help spread information on safe contraception and work with local and national groups to ensure that contraception is affordable, free and/or an item that is covered by health insurance.
Animal overpopulation and abandonment will increase if the human population increases. To assist with this problem, I would work on current issues to reduce as much abandonment as possible. This can include volunteering time to build kennels and functional structures so that people can adopt/have more than one dog. I could create practical techniques for people to utilize and follow to assist in dog ownership. I believe it would also be beneficial to create a local social media platform to connect animals in need with potential adopters to mediate present and future needs. Dog ownership is based on a relationship between pet and owner. Therefore, a program and platform to assist in this connection will be helpful for animal rescue and ownership. Furthermore, I would work with local shelters and vets to coordinate free clinics offering spay/neuter for all animals.
Overpopulation will lead to a domino effect of different problems. While I have focused on some of these problems in this composition, large endeavors will be necessary to effectively curtail the negative effects of population growth. It is important that society as a whole works together to create a better tomorrow.
Christopher Slack
Hartwick College
$1,500
$1,500
Zoe Thomas
University of Vermont
As a college student at the UVM my community resides in Burlington, Vermont's largest city. If the population were to double by 2044 there would be severe impacts on our city. There is a housing crisis in Burlington that has made it very hard for UVM to house their students appropriately and even harder for upperclassman to find places to lease. Imagining the population to rise from 43,000 to 86,000 in 20 years leaves some serious concerns, a strain on resources, erosion near Lake Champlain, and deforestation due to expansion into the mountains. There are some important steps individuals, like me, can take to safeguard the community's well-being and the natural environment, the reason Burlington is a draw for so many of us.
With a larger population size, there will be an increased demand for water for residential and industrial use and colleges. This may lead to shortages and conflicts over water use and its allocation. Promoting water conservation practices is very important for the prosperity and future of Burlington. College students, as a capstone project or as an internship can advocate for initiatives such as rainwater harvesting, low-flow fixtures, and public education on responsible water usage. By encouraging sustainable practices, we can alleviate pressure on our natural resources and ensure equitable access for all residents. Then we will be able to safely allow harvesting from Lake Champlain while maintaining it.
Another issue that comes out of an increased population would be the expansion of infrastructure and housing near Lake Champlain. Added buildings and expansion could pose a risk of erosion along the shore. Erosion compromises many ecosystems and wildlife within the lake, in addition to endangering property that is near the edge. A way that I could help mitigate this issue includes having collaborative efforts with city officials and other students to help implement erosion control measures. Shoreline restoration projects are another way to help safeguard Lake Champlain. Students can work together to participate in volunteer programs focused on cleanup along the shore, and habitat restoration. Engaging in these activities will help preserve the integrity of the environment and the organisms that it homes.
Another factor that we must consider with rapid population growth is the expansion of Burlington in other directions, notably to the mountains. Expanding to the surrounding mountains and forests could lead to deforestation and loss of natural material and wildlife habitat. This loss affects many; organisms whose habitat is taken, and the Parks and Tourism for the state of Vermont. The natural habitat will suffer in terms of biodiversity and the affected ecosystems. A way to combat this is encouraging advocacy on campus, working with city officials to create policies that will protect the mountains of Vermont. Participating in tree planting activities and supporting organizations dedicated to preserving our ecology are vital. By doing these things and acting now, it could mean the difference between deforestation because of population growth and having a healthy population with an even healthier ecosystem.
The challenges posed by population growth in Burlington, Vermont, demand proactive measures to protect my community's well-being and natural environment. With a massive population growth over the next 20 years, there would be fear of many ecological issues. College students can lobby and advocate for decisions that will help protect our water source, lake and mountains. By contributing now, we can strive to maintain a balance between urban development and environmental conservation. Together we can address these challenges effectively and ensure a sustainable future for Burlington.
Zoe Thomas
University of Vermont
$1,500
$1,500 Brooklyn Wagner California Baptist University
Preserving the Heart of Arnold: Navigating Growth with Purpose and Preservation
Growing up in the rural California town of Arnold has given me a unique perspective on both the charms and challenges of living in a close-knit, nature-rich community. As I project twenty years into the future, envisioning Arnold in 2044 with a population double its current size, my connection to this place deepens my concern for the issues we are likely to face: environmental pressures, infrastructure demands, and the preservation of our community's soul.
The Arnold I grew up in is enveloped by the majesty of towering trees and the clear, starlit nights unspoiled by city lights. The thought of this natural beauty being compromised is personal. With double the population, the strain on our water resources, land, and air quality is inevitable. More homes and roads mean less green space, increasing the risk of wildfires, a threat we’ve already faced too often.
My childhood memories of exploring our forests and rivers urgently compel me to act the second these issues arise. I've become an advocate for sustainable living, reducing my own carbon footprint, and encouraging others to follow suit through community workshops on recycling and conservation practices. I'm also involved in local conservation efforts, working to protect and expand our green spaces, ensuring they remain for future generations to explore as I did.
Growing up, I watched our community manage with the infrastructure it had, but even then, there were signs of strain. Looking ahead, I can see the potential for significant challenges as our population grows. Our roads, schools, and healthcare facilities, once sufficient, might struggle to serve a community twice our size. Increased traffic could lead to longer commutes and higher pollution, eroding the quality of life that makes Arnold special.
I've started attending town planning meetings, advocating for smart, sustainable growth that respects Arnold's character while preparing for its future needs. I support initiatives that promote alternative transportation, like bike paths and carpooling, to reduce traffic and pollution. By getting involved in these discussions now, I hope to influence decisions that will shape our infrastructure in ways that respect our roots and our environment.
Arnold's soul is defined by its community spirit and the shared love of the land that surrounds us. As our population grows, maintaining this essence becomes a challenge. The influx of new residents could dilute the strong community bonds that have always been a part of my life here.
To preserve the community spirit that defines Arnold, I make a concerted effort to welcome newcomers, sharing with them the stories and traditions that make our town unique. I organize and participate in community events that celebrate our heritage and natural surroundings, fostering a sense of belonging and stewardship among all residents. By weaving these new threads into the fabric of our community, I hope to maintain the cohesion that has always made Arnold feel like home.
Looking twenty years into the future, the challenges of population growth in Arnold feel personal. They touch on every aspect of the life I've known and loved here. My commitment to environmental stewardship, advocating for smart infrastructure development, and preserving our community's spirit is not just about safeguarding a place; it's about protecting a way of life. By acting with intention and community in mind, I believe we can navigate these challenges, ensuring Arnold remains a cherished home for generations to come.
Brooklyn Wagner
California Baptist University
Winners of the 2023 Essay Scholarship Contest
2023 Graduate Students Essay Scholarship Topic
Experts from the U.S. Census Bureau predict U.S. population may reach 404 million by 2060 unless we change course. That means we may be living with an additional 70 million people in less than 40 years. What aspects of your life will be most affected by this growth? In order to protect our environment and quality of life for future generations, should the US government encourage policies designed to reduce growth to a smaller, truly sustainable, level?
Award
Winner Name
School
$5,000 - The Donald W. Mann Memorial Scholarship for Population Studies
Alex Blake
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
$2,500
Veronica Irwin
NYU Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute
$1,500
Leanne Deng
Georgetown University
$1,500
Ashlyn Puckett
Georgia State University College of Law
$1,000 - The Dr. Donald C. Spencer NPG Memorial Scholarship
Lorena Elizabeth Diaz
Strayer University
$1,000
Grace Katzmar
Columbia University, Teachers College
$1,000
Brian Lum
University of Arkansas (Fayetteville)
$1,000
Michael Soaries
Union Theological Seminary New York
2023 High School Seniors & Undergraduate Students Essay Scholarship Topic
Experts from the U.S. Census Bureau predict U.S. population may reach 404 million by 2060 unless we change course. That means we may be living with an additional 70 million people in less than 40 years. What 3 aspects of your life will be most affected by this growth?
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,500
Peter Sloniewsky
Georgetown University
$2,000
Curtis Halpin
Penn State University
$2,000
Amanda Jorjorian-Furcho
Valencia College
$2,000
Morgan Pursley
University of Tennessee
$1,500
Sebastian Henson
Lake Forest College
$1,500
Connor Karpilovsky
St. Joseph's University
$1,000
Simran Bhogle
Irvine Valley College
$1,000
Madelyn Heckert
Portland State University
$1,000
Domnica Reutov
Portland State University
Winners of the 2022 Essay Scholarship Contest
2022 Topic:
The 2000 United States Census counted a total U.S. population of 281.4 million people. In 2020, just twenty years later, the U.S. population stood at more than 331.4 million people. That increase of 50 million is roughly the population of New York state and Texas combined. Is this growth good or bad for the United States? Give 5 reasons to explain your answer.
Award
Winner Name
School
$5,000 - The Donald W. Mann Memorial Scholarship for Population Studies
Harrison Hall
Liberty University
$2,500
Jadon Lau
Northwestern University
$1,500
Aaron Chan
Elon University
$1,500
Conner Daehler
Valparaiso University
$1,500
Yihan Deng
Georgetown University
$1,500
Matthew Doty
University of Notre Dame
$1,500
Najya Gause
Harvard College
$1,500
Lily Ogburn
Northwestern University
$1,000 The Michael Hanauer NPG Scholarship
Taylor Gollhofer
The University of Northern Colorado
$1,000
Shamona Joseph
University of Central Florida
$1,000
Ethan Pellicane
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
$1,000
Roniel Rivera-Garcia
Iowa State University
$1,000
Maryanne Thomas
North Carolina State University
Winners of the 2021 Essay Scholarship Contest
2021 Topic:
Write a letter to President Biden that highlights why overpopulation must be part of his administration’s discussions concerning our environment, including efforts to curb climate change.
Award
Winner Name
School
$5,000 - The Donald W. Mann Memorial Scholarship for Population Studies
Matthew Joseph Doty
University of Notre Dame
$2,500 - The Marjorie Koldinger NPG Memorial Scholarship
Harrison Hall
Liberty University
$2,000
Jack Lee
New York University
$2,000
Angela Yu
Georgetown University
$1,500 - The Marjorie Koldinger NPG Memorial Scholarship
Nicole Giannetta
Ohio State University
$1,500 - The Overpopulation Insights.Com NPG Scholarship
Janathia Renee Henry
Savannah College of Art and Design
$1,500 - Ellen G. Wong NPG Memorial Scholarship
Attalia Harmony Rogers
University of California, San Diego
$1,000 - The Jim & Kay Baccus NPG Scholarship
Allison Laney Barnes
University of West Georgia
$1,000 - The Marjorie Koldinger NPG Memorial Scholarship
Landon Trey Crabtree
Tennessee Technological University
$1,000 - The Overpopulation Insights.Com NPG Scholarship
Akshitha Ginuga
University of Michigan
$1,000 - Ellen G. Wong NPG Memorial Scholarship
Marissa Loraine Kuechenmeister
Ohio University, Athens
$1,000
Eli Kurlander
Indiana University Bloomington
$1,000
Jadon Lau
Northwestern University
$1,000
Toheed Mahmood
Bunker Hill Community College
$1,000
Carly Meulenberg
Olivet Nazarene University
$1,000
Connor Stutz
Hillsdale College
Winners of the 2020 Essay Scholarship Contest
2020 Topic:
The 2020 U.S. Census will begin in April. In the past, our nation has grown by tens of millions of people each decade and experts predict our population will exceed 400 million by 2060. Is this good or bad for our country? What three aspects of your life do you think will be most affected by that growth?
Award
Winner Name
School
Grand Prize $2,500
Anelyse Regelbrugge
Lewis and Clark College
2nd Place $1,500
Jessica Wen
Rice University
$1,000
Solana Adedokun
University of Chicago
$1,000
Cavin Alderfer
Colorado State University
$1,000
Kaysan Frueh
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
$1,000
Nicolas Genna
Oakland University
$1,000
Harrison Hall
Liberty University
$1,000
Makenzie Hrabina
Edgewood College
$1,000
Jesse Roy
Yale University
$1,000
Reece Sodano
Pennsylvania State University
$1,000
Manu Sundaresan
University of Chicago
$1,000
Brennan Thompson
United States Air Force Academy
$1,000
Zakkariyya Yandle
Wayne State University
Winners of the 2019 Essay Scholarship Contest
2019 Topic:
Write a letter to the 100 + new members of the 116th Congress explaining why US population size and growth are serious problems for our nation. What do you expect them to do to help the situation?
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,500
Sara Pross
Clemson University
Clemson, SC
$2,000
Jenna Leihgeber
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX
$2,000
Nicolas Zampaglione
Keiser University
West Palm Beach, FL
$1,500
Anna Heilman
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI
$1,500
Drew Pedersen
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI
$1,500
Zoe Wright
Clark University
Worcester, MA
$1,000
Felix Herbst
Arizona State University
Tempe, AZ
$750
Linnea Bakos
Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GA
$750
Amy Simko
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC
$750
Jasser Syed
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA
$750
Yue Taira
University of Texas
Austin, TX
$500
Ezra Ahmad
University of North Carolina at Asheville
Asheville, NC
$500
Yasin Ali-Halane
University of Washington
Seattle, WA
$500
Brennan George
Georgetown University
Washington, DC
$500
Anthony Hayes
Montgomery County Community College
Blue Bell, PA
$500
Abigail Knol
Lehigh Carbon Community College
Schnecksville, PA
$500
Kiah Rivera
Montclair State University
Montclair, NJ
Winners of the 2018 Essay Scholarship Contest
2018 Topic:
With America headed toward a population of approximately 400 million people by 2050 (up from the present 327 million), such huge numbers will surely intensify many of our country’s most critical environmental problems. Select ONE environmental issue from below, explain how it is made worse by population growth, and describe what measures you would recommend our nation’s leaders take to ensure we protect our fragile environment for generations to come.
Air Pollution
Availability of Clean Water
Climate Change
Destruction of Wildlife Habitat
Detrimental Effects of Coal, Oil and Natural Gas Extractions
Loss of American Farmland
Protection of Wetlands
Shrinking of Parks and Green Spaces
Urban Sprawl
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,000
Hannah Sackles
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
The John E. Brown NPG Scholarship
$1,000
Grace Klein
Denison University
Granville, OH
The Hugh McTavish NPG Scholarship
$750
Abigail Snellgrove
University of South Carolina
Columbia, SC
$750
Susan Leigh Thomassie
Loyola University of New Orleans
New Orleans, LA
$750
Clarke Williams
Howard University
Washington , DC
$750
Morgan Zenon
Lakeland University
Plymouth, WI
Winners of the 2017 Essay Scholarship Contest
2017 Topic:
President Donald Trump and the more than 50 new Members of the 115th Congress should learn about the critical issue of U.S. population size and growth. Students are requested to provide NPG with a three- to five-point plan to educate these freshmen legislators about the sources of U.S. population growth, as well as policy suggestions to slow, halt, and eventually reverse our growth in order to preserve America’s environment, economy, natural resources, and quality of life.
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,000
Joseph Wagner
Gonzaga University
Spokane, WA
NPG's Edith E. May
Memorial Scholarship
$1,000
Caitlin Stock
Brigham Young University
Provo, UT
$1,000
Grant Kleiman
Southwest Minnesota State University
Marshall, MN
Winners of the 2016 Written Advertisement Scholarship Contest
2016 Topic:
Create a Written Advertisement appropriate for a magazine or newspaper. Your ad should persuade the general public to support programs that are designed to slow, halt, and eventually reverse U.S. population growth. The key issue to be addressed in your ad is U.S. population size and growth, which may include topics such as fertility and immigration rates – the two factors which most influence our nation’s overall population numbers. You may also address the negative consequences of U.S. overpopulation, such as: environmental damage, natural resource depletion, deterioration of infrastructure, economic strain, etc
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,000
Dustin Soutendijk
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC
$1,500
Samantha Burkhart
University of Miami
Coral Gables, FL
$1,000
Joseph Ayers
Boise State University
Boise, ID
NPG’s Edith E. May Memorial Scholarship
$1,000
Matthew Janz
Nevada State College
Henderson, NV
$1,000
Madison Purdy
University of Colorado
Boulder, CO
Winners of the 2015 Essay Scholarship Contest
2015 Topic:
Should the United States’ government pursue population policies to protect our quality of life for future generations?
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,500
Calvin Wilder
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL
$1,500
Davis Negrete
California Polytechnic State University
San Luis Obispo, CA
$1,000
Megan Beach
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL
$1,000
Kara Leonard
South Piedmont Community College
Monroe, NC
$1,000
Hartland McDonald
Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL
$1,000
Raegan Melfe
California Baptist University
Riverside, CA
$1,000
Zachery Waitrovich
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI
$1,000
James Wang
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT
Winners of the 2014 Essay Scholarship Contest
2014 Essay Topic:
Explain why the average American citizen – particularly our youngest generation – should become active in the cause to slow, halt, and eventually reverse U.S. population growth.
Award
Winner Name
School
$1,000
Pierce Brooks
Wesley College Dover, DE
$1,000 Winner of the Richard C. Smith NPG Essay Scholarship
Ian T. Grey
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Prescott, AZ
$1,000 Winner of the Foundation for Human Conservation NPG Essay Scholarship
Hartland McDonald
Florida State University Tallahassee, FL
$1,000
Gregory Ross
University of Chicago Chicago, IL
$1,000
Gemma Zahradka
University of Wisconsin - La Crosse La Crosse, WI
Winners of the 2013 Essay Scholarship
2013 Essay Topic:
Explain how population growth has negatively affected your community. What solutions do you propose to ensure a decent quality of life for your generation 30 years from now?
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,500
Wyatt Martinez
Univ. of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC
$1,000
Sarah Fine
University of Missouri Columbia, MO
$1,000
Hartland McDonald
Florida State University Tallahassee, FL
$1,000
Ryan Molton
University of ArizonaTucson, AZ
$1,000
Jayme Pruett
Hunter College of CUNY New York, NY
Winners of the 2012 Essay Scholarship
2012 Essay Topic:
Without critical changes, U.S. population is projected to reach 438 million people in less than 40 years. Explain how this projected growth will negatively affect the United States socially, economically, and environmentally.
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,500
Allison Tuch
Virginia Tech Blasksburg, VA
$1,000
Sarah Abohana
University of Washington Tacoma, WA
$1,000
Bailey Cassidy
DePaul University Chicago, IL
$1,000
William Davidson
Ozarks Technical Community College Springfield, MO
$1,000
Cheryl Gaul
Massachusetts Institution of Technology Cambridge, MA
$1,000
Corey Gier
Fort Hays State University Hays, KS
Winners of the 2011 Essay Scholarship
2011 Essay Topic:
The 112th Congress contains more than 100 new members who should learn about the critical issues of population growth and illegal immigration.
Students are requested to provide NPG with a three- to five-point plan to educate these freshmen legislators about what can be done to slow, halt and reverse today’s out-of-control population growth. Submissions must be between 500 and 750 words.
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,000
Tyler Vunk
The University of New England Biddeford, ME
$1,000
Anne Montalban
The University of New Orleans New Orleans, LA
$1,000
Aeisha Reese
Wayne State University Detroit, MI
$500
Erin Hanrahan
Loyola University Maryland Baltimore, MD
$500
Hannah Manning
Western Washington University Bellingham, WA
$500
Parker Powell
Boston University Boston, MA
Winners of the 2010 Essay Scholarship
2010 Essay Topic:
Create a Print Advertisement appropriate for a magazine or newspaper. Ads must be at least 100 words but not more than 200 words. Your ad should persuade the general public to support programs that are designed to slow, halt and eventually reverse population growth.
Award
Winner Name
School
$1,000
Kimberly Andresen
Cornell College Mount Vernon, Iowa
$1,000
Kseniya Kuprienko
Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken, NJ
$500
Lauren Busch
Duke University Durham, NC
$500
Rona Ding
University of Washington Seattle, WA
$500
Udayan Gupta
New York University New York, NY
$500
Lindsey Hamilton
Salisbury University Salisbury, MD
$500
Camille Kirch
The Illinois Institute of Art Chicago, IL
Winners of the 2009 Essay Scholarship
2009 Essay Topic:
Write a letter to your Congressional Representative explaining that the United States simply has TOO MANY PEOPLE. Ask him/her to work to reverse this problem by helping to create a U.S. Commission on Population Growth. Cite specific areas you feel the Commission should evaluate, and give examples of what can be done to achieve the goal of reducing U.S. population.
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,000
Mark Azic
The College of New Jersey
$1,000
Hillary McMullin
University of Rochester
$500
Zachary Al-Nasser
Georgia Institute of Technology
$500
Christi Crump
Morehead State University
$500
Kristan Middleton
California Polytechnic State University
$500
Elizabeth Polster
Thomas Nelson Community College
Winners of the 2008 Essay Scholarship
2008 Essay Topic:
“Many people believe that our nation is already greatly overpopulated with regards to our limited natural resources and fragile environment. Do you agree that Congress should create a National Population Policy? If so, what would you recommend as its chief goals? If not, how do you propose we solve this problem?”
Award
Winner Name
School
$2,000
Adam Wright
The University of Wisconsin-Madison
$1,000
Molly Simmons
University of Tennessee - Chattanooga
$500
Christian Aulbach
John Jay College of Criminal Justice
$500
Helen Ho
Duke University
$500
Kristin Schultes
University of Michigan
$500
Michelle Ziperstein
University of Florida
Winners of the 2007 Essay Scholarship
2007 Essay Topic:
“300 Million Americans! In October 2006, the U.S. population reached 300 million. Is a population of this size sustainable in the long term? If not, what population size would be sustainable and why?”
Award
Winner Name
School
$1,000
Zhihan Chen
Harvard College
$500
Bryan Jackson
Northern Illinois University
$500
Nicholas Murray
California Polytechnic State University
$500
Carolyn Taylor
Indiana University
Winners of the 2006 Essay Scholarship
2006 Essay Topic:
“Should the United States’ government pursue population policies to protect our quality of life for future generations?”
